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地點(diǎn)、目的、方式程度等意義,一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。?I saw a stranger enter the building. (enter the building做a stranger的賓補(bǔ))我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入了大樓。 “賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” =復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?Leave the door open. (open是door的賓補(bǔ))讓門(mén)開(kāi)著。He likes to sleep in the open air.他喜歡在室外睡覺(jué)。My job is to teach them English.我的工作是教他們英語(yǔ)。I am a teacher.我是個(gè)老師。– He can speak English.他可以說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。– His parents are doctors.他的父母是醫(yī)生。)The classroom is very clean.(The classroom 是主語(yǔ),這個(gè)教室很干凈。一、句子的成分和基本句型1.句子的成分主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)=主題成分表語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(直接/間接賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ) =次要部分① 主語(yǔ)subject 主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)講述的對(duì)象,表示所說(shuō)的“是什么”或“是誰(shuí)”。一般由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。)Three students were absent.(Three students是主語(yǔ),三個(gè)學(xué)生缺席。– She looks well.她看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。③ 表語(yǔ)predicative 表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或者“怎么樣”,由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式及相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。Every body is here。④ 賓語(yǔ)object 賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象,由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,它和及物動(dòng)詞一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么,在謂語(yǔ)之后。We enjoy living in China.我們喜歡在中國(guó)生活。?We found Li Ming out when we arrived. (副詞out,是李明的賓補(bǔ))當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)李明出去了。?The boss kept them working all day. (working all day 做them的賓補(bǔ))老板讓他們一整天都在工作。 He did it carefully.他認(rèn)真的做這件事。The black bike is mine.(形容詞black修飾名詞bike)這個(gè)黑色的自行車(chē)是我的?;揪湫廷?第1種句型S+V (主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)?Class begins. (class主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞begins做謂語(yǔ))?We begin our class at 8.(we做主語(yǔ),begin做謂語(yǔ)) ② 第2種句型S+V+O 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)?My father read the book. (my father做主語(yǔ),read做謂語(yǔ),the book做賓語(yǔ)) 我爸爸讀書(shū)。?They are honest. (They做主語(yǔ),are是系動(dòng)詞,形容詞honest是表語(yǔ))他們是忠誠(chéng)的。 ?I passed it to my mother. (it是直接賓語(yǔ),my mother是間接賓語(yǔ)) 她把它們?nèi)咏o我。?I told him what to do.(him是間接賓語(yǔ),what to do是直接賓語(yǔ))他問(wèn)我為什么唱這支歌。?We call her Connie.(we是主語(yǔ),call是謂語(yǔ),her是賓語(yǔ),Connie是賓補(bǔ))我覺(jué)得這部電影很有意思?!鶷hey were sent a telegram.→A telegram was sent to them.■第5種句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),只有一種句式。s eyes. can see (沒(méi)有異常之物) in the tree.. Fang is (去……訪問(wèn)) his aunt.二、句子的種類(lèi)陳述句凡是說(shuō)明一件事情,提出一個(gè)看法,或是表達(dá)一種心情的句子有肯定式和否定式。?I don’t live here any longer. 我再也不能多吃了。1含有第二人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)的祈使句 A、肯定式:動(dòng)詞原形+…(省主語(yǔ))?Stand up. ?Be quiet, please. ?Do study hard. ?Li Ming, e here.?Come here, Li Ming ②含有第一、三人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)的祈使句A、肯定的祈使句Let+第一人稱(chēng)(me, us)+…