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sugar 糖少數名詞即可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞但含義不同。people 人們 family 家庭 army 軍隊 government 政府 group 集團 3) 物質名詞:表示物質或不具備確定形狀和大小的個體的物質。Lucy,China 中國,Asia 亞洲,Beijing 北京。介詞 英文單詞The Preposition(縮寫為prep.)表示名詞、代詞等和句中其他詞的關系,例詞in on of to under;冠詞 英文名稱The Article(縮寫為art.) 用在名詞前幫助說明名詞所指的人和或事物,例詞a(an),the;形容詞 英文名稱The Adjective(縮寫為adj.) 用以修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征,例詞old red fine good;副詞 英文名稱The Adverb(縮寫為adv.) 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,例詞not too here very。連詞 英文單詞The Conjunction(縮寫為conj.) 用來連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句與句,例詞and or but;感嘆詞 英文單詞The Interjection(縮寫為interj.) 表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫;普通名詞: 表示某些人,某類事物,某種物質或抽象概念的名稱。fire 火 steel 鋼 air 空氣 water 水 milk 牛奶 4)抽象名詞:表示動作,狀態(tài),品質或其他抽象概念。glass玻璃, glass玻璃杯, paper紙, paper報紙文件名詞的功能 名詞在句中作主語, 賓語,介詞賓語,賓語補助語,表語以及名詞短語作狀語。它們的形式及其變化表示與其他詞的關系。 I saw a film yesterday. 昨天我看了一場電影。s book is worth reading. 魯迅的書值得一讀。s 例詞:Mike39。s 例詞:men39。基數詞(Cardinal Numbers)1 one 2 two 3three 4four 5five 6six11eleven 12twelve 13thirteen 20twenty21twentyone 40fouty 100one hundred序數詞(Ordinal Numbers)序數詞表示事物的順序,往往與定冠詞the連用。t)any cats here.There are not(aren39。s chairbeside beside the door beside the housefrom from one to a hundredin in Row/Team/Class/Grade4 in one39。ll be back by five o39。 用在元音之前,如:an hour ;an old man等;the是定冠詞。We work five days a week。用于某些固定的詞組中。指雙方都知(The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs)大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級:1)原級,即原形。The tractor is going faster than the bike。Whose drawing is he best of all?She is the youngest in the class.The taxi is going ghe fastest.Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all.注:在形容詞和副詞的比較級前,有時可以用much,a little等來修飾,如:much better a little taller九.句子的種類(Kinds of Sentences)英語的句子按照用途可分為以下四類:陳述句 用途是用來說明事實或說話人的看法 例句:I can see a map on the wall.,I think it39。t.Can you see a pencile on the desk? Yes,I can./No,I can39。m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I39。s strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I39。m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 He39。t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don39。t know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會 He don39。ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國 147 in one39。ll go to LuZhou if it don39。t forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了) 114 get a parttime job= find a parttime job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學) 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131