初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-wenkub
2023-04-18 23:53:46 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ump write make swim havehas3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：變否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句（1）一般疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句。 studystudies workworks getgets1. 規(guī)則變化：（1）2.例如：The earth moves around the sun.Tomorrow is Tuesday.3) 用于格言或警句中。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.例如：Where there is a will, there is a way.4) 用于表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s.askasks staystays（2）否定句：在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句.例：She is a student. I can swim.→ Is she a student? → Can you swim?→ She is not a student. → I can not swim.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)句子中即沒有be動(dòng)詞，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do, does變成問(wèn)句；否定句：在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t, doesn’t變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。 read watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they ______ . My father and mother ______ not read newspapers on Saturday.三、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改為否定句）3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）6. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問(wèn)句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句: 般疑問(wèn)句: 14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。We are waiting for you.2)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后加ing構(gòu)成. 如：work_working以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e后再加ing. 如take_taking move_ moving write_writing.3) plan____planningsee 正在做家務(wù)) now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.9. It’s以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如：stopped, 如：studied，worried。）比較: Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. ?。ㄕf(shuō)明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘） Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 總是帶著一把傘。這句話指的是說(shuō)話之前，所以只能用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。 B. es was hearing heard of（ ）3. When did you ____here? D. reach C. was finishingt D. Yes, he did.( ) 6 I have had supper. B. do, haveclock last night.4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.8 When ____you_____(write)this book? I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜歡看書。Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What was he researching all day last Sunday？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain， the sun was shining.2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。例如： While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.4. 英語(yǔ)中有四類動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)（不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)） 1）表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love ，hate ，like ，care ，respect ，please ，prefer ，know 等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。1. b. tried d. was watching, heard4. b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6. b. get b. was, thinking, is d. was, thinking, was8. d. was seeing, was passing9. d. waited, wait10. d. did, was making12. b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched第一關(guān)：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的意義及形式There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá)某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物),其基本句型為There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時(shí)其中there 是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義。如: There is a football 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如:There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. There are ten student
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