【正文】 laugh at the little boy .（十三）“be going to”表示一般將來時(shí)“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“打算或?qū)⒁瞿呈隆?，是“一般將來時(shí)”的一種表達(dá)方式。例如：He is ing to see you this afternoon .Miss White is taking her students to the zoo tomorrow .（八）人人討厭的“fail”“fail”表示“不及格；失敗”，例如：I failed the math test .Did you fail the Chinese test ?（九）討人喜歡的“pass”“pass”表示“通過”，例如：Amy passed the English test .“pass”還表示“傳遞”，“把某物傳給某人”可以用“pass sth. to sb.”例如：John passed the ball to Tom .（十）表示兩者之間的“between”“between”的意思是“在……之間”，當(dāng)表示兩者之間時(shí)，常與“and”搭配，構(gòu)成“between……and……”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：each up to 20 cm longUp to ten people can sleep in this room .二、常用短語from shorter to taller from……to……I wear size 17 . up to……dive into…… jump out of……good swimmer have a try三、單詞dinosaur house schoolbag tall long short strong old young heavy thin big small funny its tail brown think only about hair head hand eye arm leg foot tooth meter ton each squid lobster shark seal deep swimmer little cm（centimeter） than kg（kilogram） even 第二模塊 What’s The Matter ?一、常用句型（一）關(guān)心他人的“What’s the matter ?”“What’s the matter ?”表示“怎么了？”例如：What’s the matter , John ?I have a toothache .如果詢問具體某個(gè)人怎么了時(shí)，要用句型“What’s the matter with + 某人?”，例如：What’s the matter with them/him/her/you ?類似的句型還有“What’s wrong ?”What’s wrong , Tom ?I can’t find my schoolbag .（二）關(guān)心他人的“How are you ?”“How are you ?”表示“你好嗎？”例如：How are you , John ?Fine , thank you .（三）詢問對(duì)方的感覺時(shí)，可以用以下句型：How do you feel ?I feel + 表示感覺的形容詞（happy/sad/tired/sick）。finelatefinerlater末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er。fatbigthinfatterbiggerthinner以y結(jié)尾，并且y前面是輔音字母的詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er。例如：How do you feel ?I feel sick .（四）詢問第三方的感覺時(shí)，可以用以下句型：How does he/she/it/John feel ?He/She/It is + 表示感覺的形容詞（happy/sad/tired/sick）。例如：There is a football match between Class 1 and Class 2.Tom is sitting between John and Amy .（十一）“another”和“other”的區(qū)別“another”表示“又一個(gè)”、“另一個(gè)”，例如：Another goal !Have another cup of tea .“other”前常加定冠詞“the”，表示兩個(gè)人或物中的第二個(gè)，意思為“另一個(gè)”；表示一組中其它的人或物，意思為“其它的”。例如：I am going to fly kites next Sunday .（十四）“have”的用法表示“得……病”，例如：have a cold have a fever表示“吃，喝”，例如：They often have bread and milk for breakfast .表示“有”，例如：I have a new pen .（十五）讓人疼痛的“ache”“ache”是個(gè)名詞，表示“疼痛”，常放在表示身體部位的名詞之后，表示“……疼”，例如：headache toothache earache stomachache backache（十六）時(shí)間狀語從句簡(jiǎn)介引導(dǎo)詞例句時(shí)間狀語從句when（當(dāng)……時(shí)）How do you know when you have the flu ?before（在……之前）The game was over before you came .after（在……之后）We went to the park after the rain stopped .till/until（直到）The little girl stopped crying till her mother came .as soon as（一…就…）I will write to you as soon as I get to Jinan .注意：時(shí)間狀語從句如果放在主句前，一般要用逗號(hào)分開；時(shí)間狀語從句如果放在主句后，一般不用逗號(hào)。例如：Some people feel sick in the winter .“people”表示“民族”時(shí)，有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：I hurt my leg .My leg hurts .二、常用短語have a headache have/get the fluhave a toothache have a coldhave a fever have a sore throatMy nose hurts . My throat is sore .take it easy hurt one’s legDon’t worry . in the wintersee the doctor take some medicine drink hot drinks Stay in bed for a few days .feel