【正文】 ng now. ____________ A：That sounds wonderful. B：Oh, so early? C：Not at all. D：Good luck!答案：B25. －Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.－__________.A. Oh, it’s so late B. Thank you for ingC. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time 答案：B26. －Guest: Oh, it’s ten o’clock. I’d better go now. －Host: ______ A. OK. Please walk slowly. B. Why do you want to go now? Don’t you want to stay?C. Won’t you stay for another cup of coffee?D. Yeah, it’s really late. Why not immediately?答案：C27. －Speaker A: Well, it’s getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.－Speaker B: _______ A. Sounds good. I’ll give you a call B. Take it easy C. Nice to see you back D. Yes, I’ve enjoyed it 答案：A第四講 打電話l Could / May I speak ( talk) to John? Speaking. 或 Speaking, please. 或 Yes, this is John speaking. 或 Who’s speaking? 或 Sorry, he is buys at the moment. 28. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ ________A：I39。20. －Ted: Hi, Christine. ______________. －Christine: Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I can’t wait to use it. A. What’s on? B. What’s up? C. What’s wrong? D. What’s right? 答案：B How are you getting on today? __________A：Very well. B：How do you do? C：I’m a doctor? D：Nice to have known you.答案：A第三講 告別與應(yīng)答l Goodbye. 或 Goodbye for now. See you. 21. Goodbye for now. _________A：The same to you. B：That39。t mention it B：Hm, not too bad C：Thanks D：Pretty fast答案：Bl How are you feeling? Much better. Thanks for ing to see me. 18. How are you feeling? Much better. ______.A：Thanks for ing to see me B：You look great C：You are so kind D：Don39。s your family? _________A：Thanks all the same. B：Thanks for calling. C：Not too bad. D：Don39。m glad to hear that答案：Bl 經(jīng)第三方介紹以后的彼此問候 This is my friend, Ann. Nice to meet you. 或Glad to meet you. 9. Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter. _________ A：How are you? B：Fine, thank you. C：Nice to meet you. D：You are very kind.答案： C10. Paul, this is my friend, Ann. _________A：Very well, thank you. B：How do you like the party?C：Glad to meet you, Jack. D：Glad to meet you, Ann.答案：D(二) 熟人之間的問候l How are you? 或 How are you doing? Fine, thank you. 或 I’m fine. Thank you. (And you?) 或 Not so bad. (And you?) 11. How are you, Bob? _______, Ted.A：How are you? B：I39。s my first name.A：How can I name you? B：How shall I address you? C：What is it called? D：Are you Mary?答案：B第二講 問候（一）第一次見面，彼此自我介紹之后的問候。m steward． _________ A：What a pleasure. B：Pleased to meet you. C：I don39。2）— You are not the manager here, are you?— . A. Yes, I’m not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at all講解： 選項(xiàng)A，B 都屬于本身語法錯(cuò)誤，不看發(fā)問句也可以排除。二、排除法交際用語部分試題的選項(xiàng)中，錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)不但錯(cuò)得比較明顯，而且有一定規(guī)律可循，這為我們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)使用排除法提供了機(jī)會(huì)。所以選D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同時(shí)給出一些有幫助的建議。貳、交際用語的答題方法一、答語的三個(gè)原則在學(xué)習(xí)、使用和復(fù)習(xí)交際用語部分時(shí)，大家要掌握使用交際用語的幾個(gè)原則：A. 禮貌原則 無論在任何場合、表達(dá)什么看法/情感，發(fā)話/發(fā)問和應(yīng)答都要有禮貌，即使表達(dá)不同看法或批評(píng)意見，也要委婉間接表達(dá)，使對(duì)方聽起來不刺耳，例如： — Do you think I can use your car for one day?— .A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t.C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not.解析：此題第一說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求“想借車一用”，對(duì)方如果不能答應(yīng)，應(yīng)該委婉地表示拒絕。在做類似考題時(shí)，應(yīng)抓住題干中已有文字提供的信息，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)，排除干擾項(xiàng)。例如：—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?— I’m full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more.講解：第一說話人詢問對(duì)方“你要不要再吃一塊圣誕蛋糕？”，根據(jù)答者的第二句話I’m full.“我吃飽了”，推斷出前一句的答語應(yīng)該是No more, thanks“吃不下了，謝謝”。因此選A。C. 文化遵從原則 在選擇交際用語時(shí)，大家要有跨文化視角，也就是說，要克服本民族的習(xí)慣思維和應(yīng)答模式，要使用得體的、符合對(duì)方習(xí)慣的方式來應(yīng)答。錯(cuò)項(xiàng)的類型大體有：；；；，但不能提供發(fā)問者要求的信息、態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。D 語法無錯(cuò)，但不能提供發(fā)問句要求的信息，屬錯(cuò)項(xiàng)，答案是C。t know. D：Thanks a lot.答案：Bl I’m Charles Green, but call me Charles. 3. Hello, I39。l How do you do? (Glad to meet you. 或 Nice to know you. ) How do you do? (Glad to meet you, too. 或 Nice to know you, too. ) 5. How do you do? _________A：Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案：B6. How do you do? _________A：Very well. B：How do you do? C：I39。m fine. Thank you. C：How do you do? D：Nice to meet you.答案：B12. Hello, how are you? _________A：Hello, how are you? B：How do you do? C：Fine, thank you. D：That39。t mention it.答案：Cl How is your mother? 或 How’s your mother doing? Not too bad. 或 She is very well. 16. How39。t mention it答案：Al What’s up? Not much. 19. Hey, Tom, what39。s OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案：Cl I have to say goodbye. See you tomorrow. 22. － It’s late. I have to say goodbye.－ ______A. Why do you want to go now? B. I’d like to say goodbye, too.C. That’s all right. D. Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow.答案：Dl 其他告別與應(yīng)答方法23. －W: I39。m listening. B：Oh, how are you？ C：Speaking, please. D：I39。s speaking?（“講話者是誰呀？”）C：Who are you? D：Who wants to speak to Mark?答案：B32. Hello, may I talk to the director now? _________.A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment B：No, you can39。m afraid he isn39。s that speaking?（講話者是誰呀？，相當(dāng)于“您是哪位??？”） This is Tom______.（講話者是湯姆。d better ask Mr Wang. D：No, I can39。d like to speak to Mark, please. _____________________A：Yes, I39。m Mary. B：This is Mary speaking.C：It39。t. B：I don39。t mention it. B：That39。l I’m (terribly) sorry. 或 Sorry. It’s OK. 或 That’s Okay. 或 That’s all right. 或 It doesn’t matter. 或 Never mind. 或 I don’t mind. 或 Don’t worry about it. 47. I39。s Okay B：No, you can39。m terribly sorry that I39。t mention it答案：B51. I didn39。m sorry to have kept you waiting. _____________________A：It doesn39。s OK. D：You are busy.答