【正文】 away/off 逃跑put back放回Please put the books back when you finish them. 書讀完后，請放回去。Put down my telephone number please. 請記下我的電話號碼。put away放好The firemen came and put out the fire. 消防員來把火撲滅了。Could you put up the picture? 你把這幅畫貼上好嗎？put out撲滅She is picking the beans out in the rice. 他把米里的大豆撿了出來。pay up 全部還清He paid up all the debt in the end. 最終，他還清了所有的債務(wù)。17. pay相關(guān)短語pay back還錢16. trymake room for給……騰出地方—Can you make room for your mother? 你能給你的媽媽騰個地方嗎？—But there is no room here. 但這里沒有地方了。This bridge is made of stones and wood.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）This kind of paper is made from the grass.make it 成功You will make it sooner or later. 你遲早會成功的。Everybody in my class is looking forward to watching the football match. 我們班每個人都期待著觀看那場比賽。Look out! The car nearly hit you just now. 當(dāng)心！剛才那輛車差點撞著你。look like看起來像The baby looks like her mother very much. 這個嬰兒非常長得像他的媽媽。look through翻閱，瀏覽knock over 打翻The baby knocked over the bowl. 嬰兒打翻了碗。knock into撞到某人身上keep away from避開，不接近Keep away from the tiger。keep out 不使...進入We shouldn’t hold back before difficulties. 在困難面前，我們不應(yīng)該退縮。hold up舉起，使停頓Hold up your hands. 舉起手來。give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出The sun gives off light and heat. 太陽發(fā)出光和熱。Don’t give away the secret. 不要泄露秘密。get in touch with 取得聯(lián)系He is trying to get in touch with her. 他一直試圖和她取得聯(lián)系。get to 到達Please give me a call when you get to Beijing. 當(dāng)你到達北京的時候請給我打個電話。When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么時候起床？get back取回，收回get off下車Don’t get off until the bus has stopped. 車停穩(wěn)再下車。get on進展，上車go out外出，熄滅Go on with your homework. 繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。The students can’t go against the school rules. 學(xué)生不能違反校規(guī)。go up上升，上漲The price of pork is going up. 豬肉的價格還在上漲。He is going through today’s newspaper. 他正在瀏覽今天的報紙。fall into 落入，陷入The boys fell into the river to cool themselves. 孩子們跳進河里涼爽涼爽。die away 減弱，消退The fire dies away. 大火漸漸減弱了。 cut up切碎She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡蘿卜切碎放入鍋中。e up with 提出Who has e up with this good idea? 是誰想出這個好辦法的？e to oneself 蘇醒The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.e true 實現(xiàn)The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has e true at last. 中國人民百年奧運夢想最后終于實現(xiàn)了。e back回來 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小說上個月出版了。The birds e down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鳥從樹上落下來揀谷物吃。call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大霧，他們不得不取消本次航班。call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那個男孩正在房間里大喊。 2. call相關(guān)短語call up打電話昨晚發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。break out爆發(fā) A big fire broke out last night.break into 闖入，破門而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闖進了這個房間，偷了很多東西。call on 拜訪某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春節(jié)期間我們會走親訪友。3. e相關(guān)短語e down下跌，落，降，傳下來e in進來e on過來，快點e along一道來，趕快You can e along to his party with me. 你可以隨同我一起去參加他的晚會。We often e over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我們經(jīng)常在散步的時候順便拜訪朋友。When will you e back? 你什么時候回來？e about 發(fā)生How did this e about? 這是怎么回事？e across 偶遇，碰到I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老師。5. die相關(guān)短語die of死于（內(nèi)部原因如：疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感）A lot of people died of hunger every day. 每天都有很多人死于饑餓。6. fall相關(guān)短語fall behind落后fall off 從...掉下My brother falls off a big tree. 我的弟弟從一棵大樹上掉下來。go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go down 下落，下跌The price of oil will go down. 油價要跌了。go on (with) 繼續(xù)進行變質(zhì)The price of the house will get down next year. 房子的價格明年會下來的。We saw him get on the bus just now. 我們剛才看到他上車了。get over克服They got over a lot of difficulties and finally succeeded. 他們克服了很多苦難，最終成功了。get married 結(jié)婚My sister got married last month. 我的姐姐上個月結(jié)婚了。9. give相關(guān)短語give away贈送，泄露The teachers give away their money to the poor 。give out發(fā)出，分發(fā)The teacher is giving out the papers. 老師正在發(fā)試卷。10. hand相關(guān)短語hand in交上，提交Hand in your homework, please. 請把作業(yè)交上來。The traffic is held up. 堵車了。Hold on please. 別掛斷，稍等。12. keepKeep the dog out. 不要讓狗進來。 it is dangerous. 遠離老虎，很危險。14. look相關(guān)短語look up查找，向上看She is looking through the magazines. 她正在瀏覽雜志。look for尋找What are you looking for in my room? 你在我的房間里尋找什么？look out (for) 當(dāng)心look out (of)向外看He looked out of the window and found a man in the garden. 他向窗外看，發(fā)現(xiàn)花園里有個人。look over 仔細檢查The doctor looked over the baby and found nothing wrong with him. 醫(yī)生給這個嬰兒作了仔細檢查但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問題。15. make相關(guān)短語make up編造，打扮The man likes making up stories. 這個男的喜歡編故事。be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）make up one’s mind下決心They make up their mind to help the poor boy. 他們下決心幫助那個貧窮的男孩。相關(guān)短語I will pay back the money on time. 我會按時還錢的。18. pick相關(guān)短語pick up拾起，接人Pick up the books on the floor. 撿起地上的書。19. put相關(guān)短語put up張貼，舉起put off推遲put on穿戴，上映My father put on his coat and went out. 我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。20. do相關(guān)短語do one’s best 盡最大努力You must do your best to learn English well. 你應(yīng)該盡你最大努力學(xué)習(xí)好英語。22. set相關(guān)短語set up建立set off/out 出發(fā)take after 與…相像The boy takes after his father. 這個男孩長得像他爸爸。When will the plane take off? 飛機什么時候起飛？take away拿走take back收回，帶回I will take back the money he borrowed me. 我會拿回他欠我的錢。 25. turn相關(guān)短語turn on 打開關(guān)掉He turned off the lights and went to bed. 他關(guān)上燈上床睡覺了。clean out 清除Clean out the rubbish in the house. 清除房子里的垃圾。29. fight相關(guān)短語fight for爭取獲得All the petitors are fighting for the championship. 所有的參賽選手都力爭獲得冠軍。work out 解決，算出Who can work out the Maths problem? 誰可以解決這個數(shù)學(xué)問題呢？work on 致力于，繼續(xù)工作The s