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改為to do——動作未做,準備做 改為doing——動作正在做或已做改為ed 形式——后一動作被動發(fā)生特例:* 使、讓(make ,let, have)主動不帶to,被動帶tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my carrepaired.(我請人修理了我的車。t have lunch at home. Neither do you.(前后主語不一樣,Neither do you主謂倒裝)I have been here an hour. So have you.(前后主語不一樣,Neither do you主謂倒裝)A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一個人,主謂不倒裝)(3) 初中重點動詞短語四個to后接—ing形式的短語(to在該短語中作介詞用)prefer doing to doing—prefer to do prefer to do rather thandolike ... better than... be used to doing (習(xí)慣于...)used to do (過去通常) be used to do (被用來做...)look forward to doing 盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施/為......做貢獻重要短語或相關(guān)詞turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off,land on put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off人花費spend... (in) doing sth spend on sthpay... for... payment報酬,repay報答物花費It takes... to do cost cost價值speak in English, say it in English,say a wordtell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.(4) 表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時The pen writes well. The music sounds nice.The food tastes nice.G. 形容詞、副詞(1)比較 A=Bas 原形as / not as (so)... as...A>B more...than...比較級標(biāo)志詞——than A B less...than...最高級典型標(biāo)志詞:in ,of , among最高級和比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.A≠B 用比較級解釋句子This food isn39。t help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不?。㏒he can39。學(xué)會表示祝福、欣賞和同情——別人干得好,要給與贊揚;別人開始干某事,要給與祝福;別人遇到不幸的事,要表示同情,如“I am sorry to hear that”。單項選擇做題要點:先看選項,認清是什么考點,考什語法點或知識點;再讀題進行斟酌。力爭15分拿14分!二. 完型填空(先通讀文章后填選項)此類文章詞匯一般較簡單。切忌未通讀文章前邊看邊填。三. 閱讀理解(先看選項,再在原文找答案)A、B兩篇,不能失分 劃出文章中的重點句子C、D兩篇,拔高篇 劃出考題中的對應(yīng)詞有疑問的地方作好標(biāo)記以便回頭檢查實在是看不懂原文,就采取蒙的辦法——選擇所有最長的選項(正確率在40%——80%)。t you go with us?(18)Hurry up, or you39。t know what I should do.I don39。14。t know how to do it.C類 句意解釋He is the same height as me.He is as tall as me.He fo