【正文】
rage is the current expression for aggressive or disruptive behavior of airline passengers. It es from the term road rage, used to describe drivers whose rude and hostile attitude toward others can lead to serious accidents or violence.Major airlines are being increasingly concerned about air rage and are training their staff to deal with it. At the same time, they are introducing tougher policies and supporting legislation that will allow local police to arrest offenders when they land. A special agreement, known as the 1963 Tokyo Convention, allows for the arrest of troublesome passengers on landing, even if they are not citizens of that country and did not technically mit a crime there.The problem of air rage may start before passengers even board the plane and may bee worse on board. Reasons for air rage include heavy traffic on the way to the airport, long checkin lines, the amount of alcohol available both in the waiting area and given out free on board the plane, and strict enforcement of nosmoking laws at the airport and on the flight itself.Airline staff are trained to spot a potential troublemaker and to deal with violent behavior by talking to the person. For more serious cases, handcuffs and straitjackets are kept on board, although these are used only as a last resort. Fortunately, incidents involving serious violence are rare, but air rage is increasingly being an issue of concern for all airlines. Air rage and road rage refer to aggressive behavior by ____________a. passengers in cars or planes.b. airline passengers and car drivers.c. car drivers and airline pilots.d. airline passengers and crews.2. According to this passage, air rage _____________a. is a more serious problem today than it was 25 years ago.b. is a problem that more and more airline panies are dealing with.c. is a problem that became very serious in the 1960s.d. occurs more on certain airlines than on others.3. The Tokyo Convention enables local police _________________a. to introduce tougher policies.b. to arrest people while flying over their country.c. to arrest aggressive passengers of any nationality.d. to use handcuffs and straitjackets to restrain aggressive passengers.4. According to this passage, which of the following factors contributes to air rage?a. a difficult journey to the airportb. smoking on boardc. restrictions on alcohold. handcuffs and straitjackets being kept on board5. From this passage we can understand that airline staff will watch out for _______________a. heavy smokers.b. heavy drinkers.c. people who are nervous about flying.d. people who start talking to aggressive passengers.6. The phrase as a last resort in the last paragraph means ______________a. in a faraway vacation spot.b. if the plane cannot return to the airport.c. after everything else has failed.d. with potential troublemakers.7. What might the airline crew do to control air rage on the plane?a. allow the passenger to smokeb. arrest the passengerc. restrain the passengerd. behave rudely to the passenger8. The writer39。s main purpose in this passage is to _________________a. discuss the phenomenon of air rage.b. explain the reasons