【正文】 即有人聚；而山，提示的從來更是人的宿命的孤獨與寂寞。我也知道，我說這些，等于自成了既乏藝術(shù)素質(zhì)又乏哲學(xué)領(lǐng)悟能力，自承了對于“抽象性”的拒斥，經(jīng)驗與趣味的不可救藥的平庸以至于“俗”。如果我申請寫在這里的只是一個平原人對山的“讀解”，或許不至于使愛山者感到冒犯？ 一九九四年六月一． 下列對文章內(nèi)容的理解，正確的兩項是（4分）A． 本文標(biāo)題中的“讀”字透露著把“山”當(dāng)成一本大書進(jìn)行領(lǐng)悟的含義。E． 本文擇取了自己觀山的幾個經(jīng)驗斷片，表達(dá)了對山與人的關(guān)系的懸想。2． 最后一段，作者說：“我也知道，我說這些，等于自承了既乏藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)又乏哲學(xué)領(lǐng)悟能力，自承了對于‘抽象性’的拒斥，經(jīng)驗與趣味的不可救藥的平庸以至于‘俗’。四． 你本人愛山還是愛水？試用散文文體寫出你自己“愛”的理由。 有人認(rèn)為：中華文化光輝燦爛，但其中也有嚴(yán)重的缺陷。傳統(tǒng)文化的缺陷，使中國人形成了普遍的文化理念，可以稱之為“兩恨文化”——恨能人，恨富人。OB中點為M，ON：NC=1：2，如圖，求過A，M，N三點平面與O點距離d。（3） 設(shè)g（k）是二次以上多項式，證明f（g(k)）必與k有關(guān)。F1，F(xiàn)2是橢圓證明：F1H1 函數(shù)f（x）的導(dǎo)函數(shù)f’(x)連續(xù)，且f（0）=0，f’(0)=a。（8分）請寫一句由十個不同的漢字組成的話，要求意思清楚并且每個字的聲母都是卷舌音，zh、ch、sh、r。要求基本合乎格律，意思連貫完整。請模擬該貪官的心理和口氣寫一篇檢討發(fā)言，要求該檢討表面上深刻嚴(yán)肅，實際上避重就輕，言辭華而不實，堆砌雕琢，企圖敷衍了事。請對這段話作解釋，從中外歷史中找出相關(guān)例子后來被曝光后受到廣泛指責(zé)，被迫取消。 2，“”。第三場《四書》《五經(jīng)》 首題為:“大學(xué)之道,在明明德,在親民,在止于至善義”， 次題為:“中立而不倚強(qiáng)哉矯義”。 the parents are dissatisfied with their badtempered, illeducated, undisciplined children, and blame the teachers. The children bee violent: they get angry at both lessons and teachers, learn nothing, and play with knives in the classrooms. The teachers bee frightened of the pupils, who are unable to keep control, and often leave the profession altogether.2“The happiest days of our life” refer to the days when .A) we enjoyed childhoodB) many of us sufferedC) we enjoy independenceD) we were schoolchildren2What the modern theoretical psychologists argue is that .A) nobody should defend the old systemB) children are adults though they are smallC) teachers should understand children’s needs D) children are better if they know what they learn2What happens when ‘education’ bees the responsibility of psychologists?A) Teachers worry more about the subjects they usually teach.B) Teachers think more of the influence their lessons give on children.C) Teachers think of it more important to teach children history.D) Teachers dare to present lessons about violent battles.2How do newlyqualified teachers go about their jobs?A) They use new methods and change them one after another.B) They make the children suffer over a long period.C) They make good preparations for their subjects.D) They fail to use their psychological training in their jobs.What is the result of this state of affairs?A) The teachers educate the children into a state of boredom.B) The parents are angry about their children’s knives.C) The children bee restless and disappoint their parents.D) Neither teachers nor parents or children feel satisfied with the situation.Part Ⅲ Translation(40%)Ⅰ.Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage from English into Chinese. Write your translation on Answer Sheet Ⅱ:(20%)Thanks to the work of many scientists, we are now clear that many of the important earthquake（地震）regions are places where the movements of plates are happening and therefore, it bees much easier to look for signs that an earthquake is ing soon. (1) In the past few years, there has been great excitement about the possibility of finding out when earthquakes are going to happen by measuring changes in the rocks, but we are still not sure whether this can be the basis for an efficient means of predicting earthquakes.But further research on this subject may suggest ways in which earthquakes can be predicted and prevented. (2) One idea is that it might be possible to reduce the pressures that have built up in rocks by pumping in water at high pressure, thus producing a wet surface on which the two opposite side of the fault can slide (move smoothly). Now the question is that nobody is quite sure what the results might be.Ⅱ.Translate the following sentences into English with the words or expressions given in the brackets. Write your translation on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.(20%)宴會舉行到一半酒就喝光了，我們本該事先多買些的。（hear）某先哲說：“一切歷史歸根到底都是當(dāng)代史。這段話恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f明了這一命題的重要內(nèi)涵——當(dāng)代史是自我認(rèn)識在歷史中的再現(xiàn)。這種思考無疑是思想的現(xiàn)實化和歷史化，并通過思想的歷史花進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)了歷史學(xué)的真諦所在，即：一切歷史都是當(dāng)代史。當(dāng)代并不僅僅是一個時間概念，而更多的是一個思想概念。于“一切歷史都是當(dāng)代史”，柯林武德曾這樣評論：“一切歷史都是當(dāng)代史：但并非在這個