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the entrance be left unguarded. 入口需要隨時(shí)有人把守。 第二步:語(yǔ)法精講 1. 簡(jiǎn)介 倒裝有兩種。 倒裝(The Inversion),一般來(lái)說(shuō)是一種較正式的句型,能考查考生的英文寫(xiě)作水平。倒 裝 句 第一步:六級(jí)精彩套句展示 1. So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此…以至于…) 【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。在文章的開(kāi)頭用倒裝句你的文章會(huì)因此而添色不少,也是寫(xiě)應(yīng)試作文獲取高分的亮點(diǎn)之一,所以我們一定要學(xué)會(huì)正確地使用它,恰當(dāng)?shù)赜脕?lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全顛倒過(guò)來(lái),叫做完全倒裝(plete inversion)。 2. 六級(jí)必考句型 (1) Among the disadvantages that … may bring to … are that + S. + V., making + n. + adj. 【分析】有時(shí)候,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“介詞 + 賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),我們把它置于句首,此時(shí)句子需要全部倒裝,在本句中我們把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”放在了主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“that…”的前面。 By no means shall we cease to protect our environment. (5) It was very late. Exhausted though she was, there was no hope of her being able to fall asleep. 【分析】從屬連詞as和though也可以用于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。 第三步:練習(xí) A. 翻譯 1. 至于計(jì)算機(jī)化的影響,沒(méi)有什么地方比銀行能更清楚地看到其成果。 5. 幾乎每個(gè)月都有消息報(bào)道調(diào)查中國(guó)公民中科學(xué)教育文盲問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。 9. 樹(shù)下坐著的人,是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最高大的人之一。 It is…that + 句子…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(The Emphatic Pattern) 英語(yǔ)常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ who(that)…”。 我們分別可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等。如: I didn’t go home until the rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。 It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China. (3) It is only when that . 【分析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句。 4. 在擁擠的公交車(chē)上抽煙,是不禮貌的行為。 8. 一個(gè)人應(yīng)該精讀一門(mén),博覽各科。英語(yǔ)里被省略部分一般可以在句子中補(bǔ)上。本句中在“二班的”后面就省略了“學(xué)生”一詞,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境,該詞我們已經(jīng)可以推理得知,在語(yǔ)言中為了避免麻煩,將其省略。 2. 六級(jí)必考句型 (1) Although many have tried, few have succeeded in attempts to… . 【分析】本句中tried后的賓語(yǔ)可根據(jù)后半句的語(yǔ)義推測(cè)得知,所以可以省略,避免重復(fù)。 2. 雖然Dave Mitchell在舊金山長(zhǎng)大,但他總是更喜歡記錄小鎮(zhèn)生活的平淡事實(shí)。 6. 海豚與狗同樣都是聰明的動(dòng)物。 10. 盡管相對(duì)貴一些,但是這個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)效率更高,而且不需要經(jīng)常維修。例如:It appears mysteriously and spreads spontaneously in many different forms. 以and, or, but等連接的簡(jiǎn)單句,掌握熟練的話,會(huì)讓我們的文章流暢自然。 【分析】“命令式+and”在表示條件時(shí),表示“你要…才會(huì)…”的意思。 第三步:練習(xí) A. 翻譯 1. 說(shuō)話大聲點(diǎn),教室里的學(xué)生才能聽(tīng)到你講的內(nèi)容。 5. 仔細(xì)點(diǎn)兒讀這本書(shū),否則你將無(wú)法理解其主題思想。 9. 快點(diǎn)走,否則就趕不上早班車(chē)了。 【參考答案】 1. Speak louder, and every student in the classroom will able to hear you. 2. Start early, and you will arrive ahead of schedule. 3. Violate the law, and you will be arrested by the police. 4. Walk slightly, or you will make a noise and wake the baby. 5. Read the book more carefully, or you will not understand the main idea. 6. One more such storm and all the crops will be totally destroyed. 7. Talk of the devil, and he will appear. 8. Please, quickly, or you will be late. 9. Walk quickly, or you will not catch the early bus. 10. Study hard, and you will pass the examination. B. 改錯(cuò) 1. Speak more loudly, and you won’t be heard by others. 2. Write quickly, and you won’t finish the position in time. 3. Work hard, or you will pass the English examination. 4. Read one more, or you will catch the meaning. 5. Admitting your faults, or you will be punished. 6. Read philosophy books, and you will be benefit from them sooner or later. 7. Think it over, or you will find the solution to the problem. 8. Do the morning exercise, and you will benefit in it. 9. Work hard, and you will successful one day. 10. Write neatly and clearly, or you will give your teacher a good impression. 【參考答案】 1. and—or 2. and—or 3. or—and 4. or—and 5. Admitting—Admit 6. be去掉 7. or—and 8. in—from 9. will—will be 10. or—and 句子的連接 第一步:六級(jí)精彩句型展示 1. The reason why + 句子 … is that + 句子(…的原因是…) 這是在六級(jí)考試?yán)锩嬗玫煤芏嗟囊粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句句型,通過(guò)why把兩個(gè)句子聯(lián)系起來(lái),why后的句子作為從句是the reason的定語(yǔ)。 Since the time that he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中,他一直很用功。連接手段是一個(gè)很寬泛的概念,概括了復(fù)合句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等。 (2) No one everything that is going on in the world. 【分析】“that is going on in the world”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾everything,當(dāng)先行詞是everything等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞要用that。 Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness, we should focus on the improvement of parts of ourselves. 類(lèi)似的還有other than(=except)除了(表示所說(shuō)的不包括在內(nèi))。 2. 如果將睡覺(jué)的人一開(kāi)始進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)就叫醒,即使他們的睡眠總量是足夠的,他們也很可能變得煩躁易怒。 6. 做家庭作業(yè)是提高考試成績(jī)的可靠方法,在課堂測(cè)試中更是這樣。 10. 誰(shuí)想要這本詞典,我就給誰(shuí)。 8. 從這些數(shù)字的比較中可以看出,病人積極配合治療是改善其病情的重要原則。 4. 水將繼續(xù)保持它今天的地位——在重要性方面僅次于氧。 She has no close friends other than me. 她除了我以外從沒(méi)有別的好朋友。 No one has time to read an account of everything that is going on in the world. 沒(méi)有一個(gè)