中考賓語從句詳解和練習(xí)題-wenkub
2023-04-08 06:14:51 本頁面
【正文】 s stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。賓語從句一、賓語從句的定義：賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.that 的省略：. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it.注意：當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語從句時(shí)，可以省略第一個(gè)that,其他不能省略。if/ whether “是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。 下列情況用whether, 主表不定式or (not)。 賓語從句若否定，whether一詞不可用。主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等時(shí)，從句中的否定習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。從句若表否定意，否定詞語要前移。I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will e tomorrow .（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）I knew who lived there. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would e back the next day. He said that he had seen the movie .3. 從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2. 引導(dǎo)詞問題引導(dǎo)詞 , 并不難，主句含義最關(guān)鍵。從句若是缺成分，特殊(疑)問詞來過問。I’ve no idea what we’re going to do next. = I’ve no idea what to do next.Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? = Could you tell me how to get to the post office?難點(diǎn)： 可運(yùn)用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句 ①動(dòng)詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the gettogether. 我沒去聚會(huì),感覺非常遺憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. I think it no use crying. ②有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語從句時(shí)需要在賓語與從句前加it I hate it when they are with their mouths full of food.Please see to it that the door is closed Don39。s necessary that we should have a walk now. 我們有必要出去散散步。s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我們要照顧好病人。t go , will go ( ) young man asked _____ it39。t know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which ( )9. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can e back on time tomorrow . A. that B. if C. when
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