【正文】 the chief faults (obvious defects) are ... 　 三) 批駁 　　 1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 　　 2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 　　 3. Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 　　 4. Many of us have been under the illusion that... 　　 5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 　　 6. It makes no sense to argue for ... 　　 7. Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 　　 8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 　　 9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ... 　四) 后果 　　 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 　　 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 　　 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 　　 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 　五) 舉例 　　 1. A good case in point is ... 　　 2. As an illustration, we may take ... 　　 3. Such examples might be given easily. 　　 4. ...is often cited as an example. 　六) 證明 　　 1. No one can deny the fact that ... 　　 2. The idea is hardly supported by facts. 　　 3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 　　 4. Recent studies indicate that ... 　　 5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 　　 6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 　七) 開篇 　　 1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 　　 2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 　　 3. Recently the phenomenon has bee a heated topic. 　　 4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 　　 5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 　　 6. Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 　　 7. Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 　　 8. According to a recent survey, 　　 9. With the rapid development of... , ... 　八) 結(jié)尾 　　 1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 　　 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 　　 3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 　　 4. In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 　　 5. There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 　　 6. To solve the abovementioned problem, we must ... 　　 7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the abovementioned issue, more problems will crop up. 　　 8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 　　 9. We might do more than identify the cause。Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,…… 7. ……已成為人們關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。Today, …... which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First , ...... Second, ...... What makes things worse is that…3. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。There is an old saying……It39。 I enjoy it though.3. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.七. 遞進(jìn)用語：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore。 but for, in addition, to make matters worse，etc. 1. The house is too small for a family of four and furthermore/besides/what’s more/