【正文】 FALSE? NOT GIVEN? (3) 詞匯:辨析詞匯和短語的含義,并通過上下文推斷某些詞匯和短語的含義:認知(一詞多義)。詞匯推斷(4) 推斷:根據上下文推斷出隱藏的信息(5) 態(tài)度:根據文章描述判斷作者意圖和態(tài)度:WHY目的。 Intro: background(細節(jié)) amp。amp。 索引功能(2) 快速筆記的內容216。 人名\地名\專有名詞:使用首字母標記216。 筆記中有清晰的邏輯脈絡216。 a tooldeveloped for the project不定式: a way to solve the problem 5 注:178。 定語從句:178。 A, B( 定語從句/同位語從句)216。 Adv 副詞216。 并列連詞的用法: 并列連詞連接結構\功能\性質均相同的成分必須完全對等5) that引導的各種從句216。 The fact is true that Tom is handsome(同位語從句).(2) 復雜句的閱讀方法層次化句子閱讀法1) 括號匹配216。 連接句子的并列連詞或標點符號之前例1: However, for many years physicists thought that (atom and molecules always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously)and that (stimulated emission thus always would be much weaker)例2: It appeared that 〔Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families (that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution)〕.例3: The history of clinical nutrition, or the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances(同位語,刪除), can be divided into four distinct eras: the first began in the nineteenth century and extended into the early twentieth century (when it was recognized for the first time that (food contained constituents (that were essential for human function) )and that (different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents).例4: Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP?s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger(同位語), was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean?s surface and drill in very deep water, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.例5: The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that (reconstruction had to be undertaken also in North, though less spectacularly).例6: The technique of direct carving was a break with the nineteenth 8 century in which (the making of a clay model was considered the creative act) and (the work was then turned over to studio assistant to be cast in plaster or bronze or carved in marble).例7: Anyone (who has handle a fossilized bone) knows that (it is usually not exactly like its modern counterpart), the most obvious difference being that( it is often much heavier)獨立主格結構.例8: The impressive gain in output 〔stemmed primarily from the way in which (workers made goods since 1790?s)〕, North American enterpreneurseven without the technological improvementhad broadended the scope of the outwork system (that made manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to succession of workers (who each performed a single step of the production process))例9: The fact that (artisanss, (who were locked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century), (are frequently considered artists today) is directly attibutable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century)例10: A few art collectors James Bowdoin III of Boston, William Bbyrd of Virginian, and the Aliens abd Hamiltons of Philadelphia (同位語)introduced European art traditions to those colonists〔privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists〕 and established i