【正文】 所有格的構(gòu)成法 1. 主要是在詞尾加 ’ s 構(gòu)成。如： the children’s palace 少年宮 men’s room 男廁所 *名詞所有格口訣： 名詞所有格， s 前面加一撇 ’，復(fù)數(shù) s 放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇。 ________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子們?cè)诮淌依铩? 1． This sheep is white __________________________________ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the man is a doctor. ________________________________ 5 小升初語法代詞 一、人稱代詞 人稱代詞即表示 “你、我、他、你們、我們、他們 ”等的詞， 它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化 見下表： 數(shù) 人稱 主格 賓格 單數(shù) 第一人稱 I me 第二人稱 you you 第三人稱 he she it him her it 復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱 We us 第二人稱 you you 第三人稱 they them 主格與賓格： 人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。 人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語。 hers= her coat *關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣： 物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有 ―.....的 ‖，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤， my your his her its our their 不放過。 *反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣： 反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù) ves 替 f 四、指示代詞 This (這個(gè) ) these (這些 ) 指近處的事物 That (那個(gè) ) these (那些 ) 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物 例， This is a book. 這 是本書。 7 代詞練習(xí)題 一、 根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 is mine lamp. ______________________________________ are ours books. _______________________________________ 3. That are their teacher. ______________________________________ house is my brother. _______________________________________ 5. He has visited many country. _______________________________________ 6. They are Chineses. _______________________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike. _______________________________________ 8 能力測(cè)試卷 （代詞） 一、 幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓 （連線） I 她 its 我們 her 他（她，它）們 we 我 they 你的 their 他（她，它）們 your 她的 she 它的 二、填空 1． She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag. 2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter. 4. What’s __________ name? My name is Tony. 5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、選擇 ( ) book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________. A. Whose…h(huán)er B. Whose… hers C. Who…h(huán)ers D. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________. A. our B. us C. my D. mine 四、改錯(cuò) 1. I, you and he are all teachers. ______________________________________________________ 2. This is mine teddy bear. ______________________________________________________ 3. These are ours bags. ______________________________________________________ 4. These is their teachers. 9 小升初語法數(shù)詞和冠詞 一、數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。 例： 101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and fortyeight 2．序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 1）一般來說，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾 th 構(gòu)成。 th 前面有個(gè) e； 要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。 an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book. 1. 不定冠詞（ a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示 “一個(gè) ”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。 2） 名詞前已經(jīng)有 this, that, my, your 等詞時(shí)，就不再用冠詞了。 11 冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填 ―/‖。 twelve D. twelve。 a ninth D. the second。 如： look looks looking looked drink_______ ________ _________ stay ________ ________ ________ make ________ ________ _______ teach________ ________ ________ ride ________ ________ ________ have________ ________ ________ pass________ ________ _________ carry _______ ________ ________ e________ ________ ________ watch_______ ________ ________ plant________ _________ _______ fly_______ ________ ___________ study________ ________ ________ brush________ ________ ________ read_________ ________ ________ run ________ ________ _________ write________ ________ ________ swim________ ________ ________ get_________ ________ _________ say________ ________ _________ take _______ ________ _________ see________ ________ _________ begin________ ________ ________ dance_______ ________ ________二 .用所給詞的正確形式填空。 does C. Does。 in 4. Is he _________ TV？ Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 5. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 6. What do you usually do on your holiday? A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants picture 7. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben ___ TV in the bedroom. A. is watching B. watch C. watches 8. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 9. Lily is a good student. She ___maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 15 能力測(cè)試題（動(dòng)詞） 一 . 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________. __________ in the classroom． __________ my books﹖ ___________her pears. much _________the Tshirt? much __________ the socks? __________ in the room. can _________ in our school music club. 39。 did B. do。 I am going to go swimming with my friends. (否定 ) I am not going to go swimming with my friends. I will go swimming with my friends. (否定 ) I will not go swimming with my friends. 2, 你將要和朋友一起去游泳嗎？ Are you going to go swimming with your friends ? Yes, I am 。 I_____ _______ _________ have a piic with my friends. I ________ have a piic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我將去打籃球。s Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend? She ___________ (watch) TV and __________ (catch) insects. 6. What ______ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ____