【正文】 nd selfdefeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and selfesteem.Another factor causing depression is one‘s early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life. 打造寧大專業(yè)的互易平臺(tái) 7 Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Longterm stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from \depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also being depressed. 打造寧大專業(yè)的互易平臺(tái) 8 VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Reason and EmotionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason。 s is suggested by such as‖ appeal to emotions rather than reason‖ and ―don‘t let your over‖. Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of distinctive reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or as an instinctive the extreme of pure intellectual logic, called ―cold‖, and others involving the extremes of pure emotion to logical agreement, which is called ―the heat of passion‖. The and emotion merits careful study. adopt a prehensive backed by empirical argument and partly by is no ―pure‖―purely‖‖ on intellectual logic or ―purely‖—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both. 2. 3. What does the speaker mean by ―cold ―?4. According to the passage, what should people do in religious matters?5. What is the speaker‘s conclusion? Keys: 打造寧大專業(yè)的互易平臺(tái) 9 Task 2: DepressionScriptPat: You look depressed. Are you feeling blue? I‘ve e to cheer you up.Ted: But there‘s nothing that can cheer me up. I‘m down in the dumps. Life‘smiserablePat: You have to try to get your mind off things.Ted: But I can‘t. I just feel there‘s too much pressure on me sometimes!Pat: You can‘What‘s your problem?Ted: Pat: If I were you, I‘‘rebound to get better grades. You see, ―no pain, no gainTed: It‘Pat: You have to learn some selfdiscipline.But how can I stay cheerful all the time?Ted: about passing the next exam.Pat: It‘Ted:Pat: Ted: But what if there isn‘Pat: there‘re always—both the dark and the bright sides. So, try to identify Ted: 打造寧大專業(yè)的互易平臺(tái) 10 Task3: AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner. In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices: to fight or to run. Some choose the option of which is a negative reaction to anger。 you can wear them several times a week, paired with different accessories.If you can‘t afford expensive clothes, you can spend money on accessories such as nice shoes and fashionable bags. Such extras make even the simplest outfit look polished.Finally, a great haircut always helps. When you hair looks fabulous, you look more stylish and fashionable. 打造寧大專業(yè)的互易平臺(tái) 19 VI. ―Miss Brazil‖ early on Tuesday, had plastic surgery four times and underwent 19 smaller operations. She was just one of many petitors who were determined to improve their appearance through surgery.―Plastic surgery make me more beautiful and gave me confidence in myself and the perfect measurement that won me this title,‖ said the beauty queen in a green dress, who was representing Brazil‘s southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul.Borges, 22, had liposuction and had her chin, nose, and ears worked on, as well as, had her breasts enlarged.With the development of plastic surgery, more and more of Brazil‘s wouldbe beauty queen are finding it easier to achieve the ideal measurements. These days, young 打造寧大專業(yè)的互易平臺(tái) 20 hopefuls from the Amazon jungle to big cities in Brazil‘s south are planning surgery.A third of the 27 finalists at the beauty contest went under the scalpel after rules were changed in the new rules permit plastic surgery, colored contact lenses, and hair dye at beauty contests.The organizers of the Miss Brazil contest said, ―It‘s a war out there, and all of the beauty tools that can be used should be used. Other countries like Venezuela paved the way, and Brazil is going to have to use those tools as well if it wants to pete in Miss University beauty contests.‖But Brazil‘s love for plastic surgery is not limited to beauty contests. Most young women who undergo surgery want to find a better man or a higherpaying job.5. 6. 7. 4. 5. Keys: ScriptJohn: Camilla. She looks gorgeous today, doesn‘t she? Her skin is as‘s