【正文】 esting (D) important word “random” in line 12 is closest in meaning to (A) unfortunate (B) unusual (C) unobservable (D) unpredictable word “optimal” in line 13 is closest in meaning to (A) slow (B) frequent (C) best (D) early of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason that songbirds molt in the late summer? (A) Fewer predators are in the woods. (B) The weathers is still warm. (C) The songbirds have finished breeding. (D) Food is still available. 9 17. Some birds that are molting maintain balance during flight by (A) constantly preening and caring for their remaining feathers (B) dropping flight feathers on both sides at the same time (C) adjusting the angle of their flight to pensate for lost feathers (D) only losing onethird of their feathers word “Others” in line 21 refers to (A) ducks (B) sides (C) species (D) flight feathers author discusses ducks in order to provide an example of birds that (A) grow replacement feathers that are very long (B) shed all their wing feathers at one time (C) keep their innermost feathers (D) shed their outermost feathers first 20. It can inferred from the discussion about ducks that the molting of their flight feathers takes. (A) a year (B) a season (C) several months (D) a few weeks Question 2130 The Harlem Renaissance, a movement of the 1920’s, marked the twentieth century’s first period of intense activity by African Americans in the field of literature, art, and music in the United States. The philosophy of the movement bined realism, ethnic Line consciousness, and Americanism. Encouraged by the example of certain Americans 5) of European descent such as Thomas Eakins, Robert Henri, and Gee Luks, who had included persons of African descent in their paintings as serious studies rather than as trivial or sentimental stereotypes, African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States. As they began to strive for social and cultural independence. Their attitudes toward themselves changed, 10) and, to some extent, other segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them. Thus, thought the Harlem Renaissance was a shortlived movement, its impact on American art and culture continues to the present. The district in New York City know as Harlem was the capital of the movement. In 1925 an issue of Survey Graphic magazine devoted exclusively to Harlem and edited 15) by philosopher Alain Locke became the manifesto of the African American artistic movement. Locke strongly suggested that individuals, while accepting their Americanism, take pride in their African ancestral arts and urged artists to look to Africa for substance and inspiration. Far from advocating a withdrawal from American culture, as did some of his contemporaries, Locke remended a cultural pluralism through which artists could 20) enrich the culture of America. African Americans were urged by Locke to be collaborators and participators with other Americans in art, literature, and music。 and at the same time to preserve, enhance, and promote their own cultural heritage. Artists and intellectuals from many parts of the United States and the Caribbean had Been attracted to Harlem by the pulse and beat of its unique and dynamic culture. From 25) this unity created by the convergence of artists from various social and geographical backgrounds cam。 1 2022 年 5 月 TOEFL 試題 Section One: Listening Comprehension 1. (A) He has just recovered from the flu. (B) He won’t be able to go to the play. (C) He heard that the play isn’t very good. (D) He has already seen the play. 2. (A) Share the place he’s renting. (B) Avoid living near the campus. (C) Apply for campus housing. (D) Find an apartment soon. 3. (A) He wants to meet the woman after his Spanish class. (B) The woman should borrow someone else’s workbook. (C) He can take the woman to her class. (D) The woman needs to return the workbook before the class. 4. (A) She didn’t know Dr. Turner’s lecture would be so interesting. (B) She didn’t expect to have a quiz today. (C) Dr. Turner often gives quizzes. (D) The man should have prepared for the class. 5. (A) There are different kinds of folders. (B) This decision requires careful thought. (C) It doesn’t matter which color she uses. (D) The color should suggest the content. 6. (A) She prepares her students well. (B) She used to teach graduate courses. (C) She isn’t qualified to teach anic chemistry. (D) Her students rarely attend graduate school. 7. (A) He decided not to sell the piano. (B) He’s looking for a place to store the piano. (C) No one has bought the piano. (D) He hasn’t been able to find an inexpensive piano yet. 8. (A) Tennis players often injure their backs. (B) She hadn’t heard about the man’s problem. (C) The man should have seen the doctor. (D) She’ll check the man’s schedule as soon as possible. 9. (A) He already knew about the problem. (B) Someone has started fixing the washing machine. (C) No one plained about the washing machine today. (D) There’s nothing wrong with the washing machine. 10. (A) It won’t take long to get to the station. (B) It’ll be easy for him to give the woman a ride to the station. (C) He’ll ride on the train with the woman. (D) He’s picking someone up from the station. 11. (A) I’ll out an application from. (B) Apply for a different position. (C) File the papers in the cabi.