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四級(jí)詞匯真題大匯集-wenkub

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【正文】 ove C) can approve D) would approve ( 1997. 1/ 47/ D) 【譯文】要是委員會(huì)能盡快批準(zhǔn)這些規(guī)章制度并付諸實(shí)施就好了。 n.賬;賬戶 v.說明??原因 【搭配】 on account of 為了??的緣故,因?yàn)? take... into account 考慮到 【考題】 I39。t hear anybody knocking at the door. A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated ( 1996. 1/ 25/ B) 【譯文】她工作如此專心以致于沒聽見有人敲門。 vt.濫用;虐待 n.濫用 【考題】 It has been revealed that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook ( 1996. 6/ 34/ C) 【譯文】據(jù)透露,一些政府官員濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益。d_______his reputation with other farmers and business people in the munity, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out ( 2022. 1/ 63/ A) 【譯文】我得向社區(qū)的其他的農(nóng)戶和商人們了解他的信譽(yù),然后再?zèng)Q定是否同意他的貸款請(qǐng)求。 ad.近似地,大約 【考題】 They claim that_______1, 000 factories closed down during the economic crisis. A) sufficiently B) approximately C) considerably D)properly ( 1993. 1/ 45/ B) 【譯文】他們宣稱大約有 1000家工廠在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中倒閉了。 vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事 【搭配】 associate oneself with 加入 associate sth. with 把(某事物與其他事物)聯(lián)系在一起 associate with 和??來往 【考題】 A healthy life is frequently thought to be_______with the open countryside and homegrown food. A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated ( 1996. 6/ 23/ D) 【譯文】人們總是把健康的生活與開闊的鄉(xiāng)村和自家種的食物聯(lián)系在一起。 B v.禁止 In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned. 大多數(shù)國(guó)家都禁止賣酒給小孩子們。 a.無遮蓋的;空的;僅僅的 a bare hillside 光禿禿的(無樹木的)山坡 a room bare of furniture 幾乎沒有家具的房間 the bare necessities of life 最起碼的生活必需品 v.揭露,暴露,揭開,去除??的覆蓋物 bare one39。 2. barely 含有否定意義,因此用在反意疑問句中時(shí),句尾的疑問短句要用肯定形式。 rarely 意為“難得,不?!保?not often)。但如果后面跟有 ever, any, at all 等詞,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。t benefited from the experience.他并沒有從他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中受益。 n.令人厭煩的事物 Don39。s a boring film. 類似的詞還有 interesting 與 interested; exciting 與 excited等。t concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.( 93. 1) A. to B. on C. for D. in 【答案】 B adj.繼續(xù)不斷的;一再重復(fù)的 continual rain 不停的雨 【辨析】 continual與 continuous continual 一般指多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作: Please stop your continual questions. continuous 表示動(dòng)作或物體繼續(xù)不停地或不間斷地進(jìn)行下去: a continuous flow of traffic 【全真考題】 Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.( 99. 1) A. unceasingly B. gradually C. continuously D. continually 【答案】 D adj.(在性質(zhì)、傾向或方向等方面)相反的;好與人作對(duì)的 contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰 He is an awkward, contrary child.他是個(gè)又麻煩又不聽話的孩子。s orders.( 90. 1) A. attached to B. responsible to C. resistant to D. contrary to 【答案】 D .捐款,捐助;有助于;投稿 We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor.我們捐贈(zèng)衣物救濟(jì)貧民。 We arrived at the critical moment.我們?cè)陉P(guān)鍵時(shí)刻到達(dá)。因此,以大綱為指導(dǎo),四級(jí)考試中詞匯的內(nèi)容,除了考察對(duì)單詞的認(rèn)知外,還測(cè)試詞義的細(xì)微區(qū)別、詞匯用法和搭配關(guān)系。當(dāng)然,四級(jí)試題中詞匯的領(lǐng)會(huì)與復(fù)用也不都是界限分明的,有時(shí)在一道題中會(huì)既考察認(rèn)知又考察用法等。 B. dispose( of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。 D. do處理;整頓;解決(問題)。 C. diverse adj.不同的。 [辨析及搭配] A. disturb 擾亂;打擾。 26. All had to stay in the open space, esp. at night, for the_______ of the warning of an earthquake. A. donation B. domination C. destination D. duration [答案與譯文] D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。 D. duration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。 C. dependent依靠的;依賴的;以??而定。后面三個(gè)是同根詞: B. digest v.消化,領(lǐng)悟。 29. Failure is the mother of success, so that hers hasn39。 B. discount vt.打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為??不值得考慮。 [辨析及搭配] A. indirectly 間接地;拐彎抹角地。 31. Any_______ in a watch is very delicate. A. device B. devise C. deviancy D. deviation [答案與譯文] A.鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧。 D. deviation n.背離;越軌;偏差。直接帶短語(yǔ),例句: Despite the pouring rain, he went to his post as usual.盡管大雨傾盆,他照常去上班。例句: Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因?yàn)樯。稍诖采稀? B. draw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引誘。D. deprive of剝奪;奪去。 draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計(jì)劃 C. drift漂流;飄蕩。s Eve.新年前夕,父母親常常不讓孩子們知道他們的禮物。 D. dam大壩。 B. decline下傾;下降;下垂。 E 37. economic economical 兩者都是形容詞,但詞義不同。 economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),經(jīng)濟(jì)情況; economies節(jié)約,節(jié)省,節(jié)儉。句意:律師需要一位能干的秘書。例如: an electric torch( generator)電筒(發(fā)電機(jī)) an electrical engineer電機(jī)工程師 典型考題: His speech had an _______ effect on the crowd; they all cheered him. A. electric B. electrical C. electronic D. elastic 答案為 A。 eminent指“著名的”,“卓越的”,“杰出的”; imminent指“即將發(fā)生的” ,“迫在眉睫的”。s most _______statesmen. A. eminent B. imminent C. illicit D. explicable 答案為 A。 41. emotional emotive emotional與 emotive并不同義,卻常被混淆。 emotions是人類精神情感的總稱,包括喜、怒、哀、樂等情緒; motions運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作。 典型考題: Mary would always be _______ of her sister39。 48. equal equivalent equal與 equivalent近義。 典型考題: John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _______. A. similar B. reflection C. equal D. equivalent 答案為 C。 exhausting意為“使人疲憊不堪的”,“筋疲力盡的”。t claim to be exhaustive on this subject. 我并不認(rèn)為自己把這個(gè)問題講透了。 F / f `siliti/ n.①[ pl.]設(shè)備,設(shè)施②便利,容易,方便 【考點(diǎn)】 facility表示“設(shè)備,設(shè)施,便利”時(shí)通常只用復(fù)數(shù)。后者則指因無活力或不鮮艷而失去生氣,可以借喻為“衰老”。t ~ he will e to our party. [常用詞組] take a fancy to喜歡上,愛上 / `f `wel/ n.告別,歡送會(huì) 【辨析】 farewell和 goodbye兩詞都表示“再見”,但后者是普通用語(yǔ),適用于各種告別的場(chǎng)合。 C) probable只表示一種可能性,用在這里不合適。一般說來,提到面部特征時(shí)常用 feature一詞,意為“面貌特征”。 / fi s/ a.①兇猛的,殘酷的,好斗的②狂熱的,強(qiáng)烈的③猛烈的,激烈的,狂暴的 / fail/ n.①檔案,卷宗,文件②文件夾,公文柜③縱列 vt.①把(文件)歸檔②把??登記備案,提出(申請(qǐng)書等) vi.①( for)提出②排成縱隊(duì)行進(jìn) 【常用詞組】 on file存檔 【全真考題】 Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on_______ for two months.( CET6, 97. 6— 67) A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file 【答案】 D 【注釋】 A) pile意為“堆”。 【譯文】感謝你向本公司謀職,目前本公司尚無空缺,但你的申請(qǐng)函我們將存檔兩個(gè)月。但后者指較大動(dòng)物的群,如馬群、象群、鯨群等,而前者多指較小動(dòng)物的群或鳥群,如羊群、雁群、鴨群等。 / f `bid / vt.不許,禁止 【考點(diǎn)】① forbid只能作及物動(dòng)詞。 / `f ka:st/ n./ vt.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào) 【辨析】 forecast, foretell和 predict三詞都表示“預(yù)言”,其中 predict較為正式,指根據(jù)已知事實(shí)或自然規(guī)律來推斷未來的 事情,帶有科學(xué)準(zhǔn)確的意味; forecast與 predict近義,指對(duì)一般或特殊事件的預(yù)測(cè),現(xiàn)主要用于預(yù)報(bào)天氣;foretell是普通用詞,著重指對(duì)未來事件的預(yù)見而不注重其準(zhǔn)確與否及有
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