高中英語(yǔ)必修四unit1learningaboutlanguag-wenkub
2023-01-23 13:37:17 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ger and dancer _____ on the stage. is A knife and fork ____ used to have meals. is Bob Bob _____ a worker. is Mike Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob _______ workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob _______ a teacher. is Neither of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know Neither of the rabbits ______ handsome. Neither dog _____ big. Neither of them ______ big. is is/are Neither rabbit _____ handsome. is is/are 主謂一致 主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上必須 和主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 . I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other. 不可數(shù)名詞 作主語(yǔ) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù) ； 可數(shù)名詞的 復(fù)數(shù) 形式作主語(yǔ) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用 復(fù)數(shù) 。 Maths is hard to learn. 數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)。如： He and I are both students of this school. Time and tide wait for no man. 歲月不饒人。 . The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden. 老師和同學(xué)們正在花園里種樹(shù)。 4. 用連接的并列主語(yǔ)被 each, every 或 no 修飾時(shí) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我們每個(gè)人都有些話要說(shuō)。 ?All the apples are rotten. ?All the apple is rotten. ?None of us are /is perfect. ?None of the money is left. 7. 復(fù)合不定代詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用 單數(shù) 。 而形復(fù)義單的名詞如 news, 以 ics結(jié)尾的 學(xué)科名稱如 physics, politics, 國(guó)名如 the United States。 強(qiáng)調(diào) 整體 時(shí)用 單數(shù) , 強(qiáng)調(diào) 整體中的個(gè)體 的用 復(fù)數(shù) 。 10. 有些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同 , 作主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由上下文決定。 11. 表示 一類人 的 “ the +形容詞 (分詞 )” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 復(fù)數(shù) 。 13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及 分?jǐn)?shù)詞 等作 主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面 名詞的數(shù) , 即 就近原則 。如： ? Neither you nor I am wrong. Neither I nor you are wrong. ? Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music. Not only the teacher but also the students enjoy listening to the music. 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 were D. were。 is D. Two fifths。is D. is。 are B. is。 is B. Two fifth。 was B. was。
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