【正文】
tal cartilages above them. ?Ribs XI and XII are called floating ribs because they do not articulate with other ribs, costal cartilages, or with sternum. Their costal cartilages are small, only covering their tips. 軀干骨的連結(jié) ★ 脊 柱 ★ 胸 廓 椎間盤 棘上韌帶 棘間韌帶 前縱韌帶 椎弓根 后縱韌帶 棘突 椎間孔 (一)脊柱 vertebral column The articulation of the bones of the trunk Vertebral column (1)椎體間的連結(jié) 1)椎間盤 Intervertebral disc 纖維環(huán) 髓核 椎間盤 髓核 纖維環(huán) 椎弓根 椎間孔 髓核 纖維環(huán) Intervertebral discs 椎間盤突出 椎間盤 前縱韌帶 后縱韌帶 前縱韌帶 后縱韌帶 2)韌帶 ?前縱韌帶 防止脊柱過度后伸和椎間盤向前脫出 ?后縱韌帶 限制脊柱過度前屈 棘上韌帶 棘間韌帶 椎弓根 棘突 關(guān)節(jié)突關(guān)節(jié) 韌帶 關(guān)節(jié) (2)椎弓間的連結(jié) 椎弓根 黃韌帶 Ligamenta Flava ?黃韌帶 Ligmentum of flava 圍成椎管,限脊柱過屈 ?棘間韌帶 ?棘上韌帶: 頸部稱項韌帶 ?橫突間韌帶 ?關(guān)節(jié)突關(guān)節(jié) 黃韌帶 項韌帶 橫突 關(guān)節(jié)突關(guān)節(jié) The joint of articular process Interspinous ligament Intertransverse ligament Anterior longit.