【正文】 ent times produced in line with social attitudes of the times , a higher awareness of the law . While law enforcement , legal costs , culture, education and other factors, also had an impact on the effectiveness of urban and rural law . Meaning of the law is to regulate the social order , to study how to improve the effectiveness of the law so that the law of rural society to play its due role in rural society, to promote the rule of law country , there is a certain social value. Through the use of the legal system and legal analysis carried out on the effectiveness of parative analysis of urban and rural differences in legal empirical research , thinking that some laws can improve the effectiveness of rural society remendations include: establish a rule of faith , balanced legal resources , improve the legal effectiveness and improve legal education . It should be noted that, despite these remendations to improve the legal effect of rural society , but the fundamental difference in the effectiveness of the method to solve the urban and rural areas of the law can only be to eliminate urban and rural social structure to achieve the transformation of social structures. Although the process of transformation of the social structure may be very long, but the effectiveness of the law will gradually narrow differences between urban and rural areas in the process . KEY WORDS: Dual structure Legal Effectiveness Urbanrural differences Legalization village 目 錄 前 言 ??????????????????? ?????????? 1 一、相關(guān)概念與研究方法 ???????????????????? 1 （一）相關(guān)概念辨析 ?????????????????????? 1 （二）研究方法闡述 ?????????????????????? 2 二、城鄉(xiāng)法律實(shí)效差異的具體表現(xiàn) ???????????????? 3 （一）個(gè)體案例的分析 ????????????????????? 3 （二）統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的分析 ????????????????????? 4 （三）實(shí)證分析的總結(jié) ??????????????? ?????? 6 三、城鄉(xiāng)法律實(shí)效差異的影響因素 ???????????????? 7 （一）社會觀念 ???????????????????????? 7 （二）法律執(zhí)行 ???????????????????????? 9 （三）法律成本 ???????????????????????? 9 （四）其它因素 ???????????????????????? 10 四、提高鄉(xiāng)村社會法律實(shí)效的思考 ???????????????? 11 （一）樹立法治信仰 ?????????????????? ???? 11 （二）均衡法律資源 ?????????????????????? 13 （三）提高法律效益 ?????????????????????? 13 （四）完善法律教育 ?????????????????????? 14 結(jié)論 ????????????????????????????? 15 致謝 ????????????????????????????? 15 參考文獻(xiàn) ??????????????????????????? 16 1 前 言 《管子》有言，“律者，所以定分止?fàn)幰病?，意思是說法律的作用就是確定名分和止息紛爭。雖然社會結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型的過程可能很漫長，但城鄉(xiāng)法律實(shí)效差異會在這一過程中逐步縮小。同時(shí)法律執(zhí)行、法律成本、文化教育等因素，也對城鄉(xiāng)法律實(shí)效造成了影響。我國實(shí)行“依法治國”即依照法律治理整個(gè)國家，然而法 律在鄉(xiāng)村社會中發(fā)揮的作用卻較小，與城市中的法治存在較大差異，從這個(gè)角度來說鄉(xiāng)村社會已然成為我國實(shí)行依法治國推進(jìn)法治建設(shè)的短板。 XXXX 大學(xué) 學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 論文題目 :城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)下法律實(shí)效之比較分析 院 (部 )名 稱 : 法 學(xué) 院 學(xué) 生 姓 名 : XXXX 專 業(yè) : 法 學(xué) 學(xué) 號 : XXXX 指導(dǎo)教師姓名 : XXXX （副 教 授） 論文提交時(shí)間 : 2021 年 5 月 9 日 論文答辯時(shí)間 : 2021 年 5 月 學(xué)位授予時(shí)間 : 2021 年 5 月 XXXX 大學(xué)教務(wù)處制 摘 要 我國現(xiàn)存城市和鄉(xiāng)村兩個(gè)生活條件、生活方式、生活觀念等方面差異較大且相對獨(dú)立的社會環(huán)境，即所謂城鄉(xiāng)二元社會結(jié)構(gòu) 。 鄉(xiāng)村社會的法律實(shí)效較低且主要依賴于公權(quán)力的強(qiáng)制干預(yù)，與城市的法治化有著較大差異。 法律的意義在于規(guī)范社會秩 序，研究如何提高鄉(xiāng)村社會的法律實(shí)效使法律在鄉(xiāng)村社會中發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的作用，推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村法治化，有一定的社會價(jià)值。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 二元結(jié)構(gòu) 法律實(shí)效 城鄉(xiāng)差異 鄉(xiāng)村 法治化 ABSTRACT Urban and rural areas of the two existing living conditions , lifestyles, life perspectives are quite different and relatively independent of the social environment , the socalled urban and rural social structure. This leads to the social structure , the degree of practical application of the law of the people that the law effective, large differences exist in urban and rural areas . Of course, the effectiveness of different legal norms legal differences in rural and urban munity is different, but in general this difference is: the lower the legal effectiveness of the countryside , the higher legal effectiveness of the city, there is a big difference between the two . China39。這句話不僅明確指出法律在任何時(shí)代的基本作用，還從側(cè)面反映出