專八閱讀基本題型詳解-wenkub
2023-05-23 02:19:38 本頁面
【正文】 八級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)過的題目有： ? Who can enter the contest? ? Which of the following is considered to be Otmar Nussio’s masterpiece? ? Which of the following posers was born and later died in the same city? ? How long did … work as an engineering writer? ? In the good years Mercedes could sell about _[number]cars. ? The writer believes the problems … will most probably only be solved by _____. ? People will only think better of travel medicine if _____. ? The city that doesn’t have a Lord Mayor is _____. ? Harlen was called the capital of Black America in the 1920s and 1930s mainly because of its _____. ? According to the passage, the main reason Lama Quin was there at the interview was that _____. BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 主導(dǎo)性或突出性觀點(diǎn)和事實(shí) ? 多數(shù)情況下，一篇文章中，作者闡述的觀點(diǎn)、敘述的事件或描述的原理或現(xiàn)象等，可能不只有一個(gè)，但是主導(dǎo)性或主流性的觀點(diǎn)、事件、原理、現(xiàn)象等始終是作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)，同樣也是讀者和題目編制所關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。 BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 主題思想類 主要涉及主題思想、文章的目的、文章主要討論的話題、文章的題目等，題型大致有： ? What’s the main idea of the passage? ? What’s the purpose of the author in writing this article? ? Which of the following is the author’s main purpose in the passage? ? What is the main topic of this passage? ? The passage is mainly /primarily discusses/ concerned /deals with _____. ? The article aims to _____. ? The passage could best be entitled _____. BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 總結(jié)概括類 ? 此類題常常是作者對(duì)整篇文章的總結(jié)或結(jié)論，也可能是對(duì)一個(gè)段落或一個(gè)話題的概括。共 20題。 (d)能夠在閱讀中調(diào)整自己的閱讀速度。BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 專業(yè)八級(jí) 閱讀 BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 一、考試大綱要求 二、 考點(diǎn)剖析與試題類型 三、考試解題步驟與技巧 四、考前準(zhǔn)備 BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 一、測(cè)試要求 (a)能讀懂一般英美報(bào)刊雜志上的社論、政治和書評(píng)，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)。 (e)考試時(shí)間 30分鐘 BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 題型： 采用多項(xiàng)選擇題，選一最佳答案，數(shù)篇材料組成。 速度： 約 150個(gè)單詞 /分鐘?？碱}主要有以下幾種形式： ? According to the author /passage it can be concluded that _____. ? We can safely conclude from the passage that _____. ? The main conclusion from … is _____. BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 關(guān)鍵性的細(xì)節(jié) ? 此類題目涉及到各種相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，尤其是一些關(guān)鍵性的支持細(xì)節(jié)，這種細(xì)節(jié)可以是具體的事實(shí)，如人物、事物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)據(jù)，也可能是具體的原因、結(jié)果、條件、方式等等。這類題目主要涉及到整篇文章，也可以是一個(gè)段落里的 主導(dǎo)性觀點(diǎn)、事實(shí) ，另外還尤其要注意一些 極端性或突顯性觀點(diǎn)、事實(shí) 。當(dāng)文章作者闡述較為復(fù)雜觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，為使論述更豐滿，描寫更詳細(xì)，可能會(huì)采用多角度、多例證的方法。題目類型有： BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY ? Which of the following statements is true /correct? ? Which of the following statements is NOT true /correct? ? In history hostility to Gypsies in Europe resulted in their persecution by all the following EXCEPT _____. ? According to Kingsley Davis, migration occurs as a result of the following reasons EXCEPT _____. ? Which of the following group is NOT mentioned as migrants in the passage? ? At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that _ BEIJING LANGUAGE AND CULTURE UNIVERSITY 細(xì)節(jié)題答題方法 第一類問題：與文中某個(gè)事實(shí)直接相關(guān)（如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等） 方法：“對(duì)號(hào)入座”法，即帶著問題找句子 第二類問題：答案與原文在字面上的差異很大 方法：準(zhǔn)確理解原文中與問題相關(guān)的一句話。（作者實(shí)際使用的詞、同義詞以及與之相關(guān)的詞都不能疏忽） 3. 根據(jù)第一、二步得到的信息回答問題。問題設(shè)置中常見的涉及文章體裁方面的詞匯有 argumentation, description, exposition, narration. 涉及文體和語言風(fēng)格的詞語有 formal, informal, frozen, colloquial, archaic (古體的 )， poetic, metaph
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