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eats to project objectives C) determines which risks might affect the project and documents their characteristics D) monitors residual risks, identifies new risks and executes risk reduction plans 風(fēng)險管理幫助最大化影響項目目標的正面事件的發(fā)生概率,最小化影響項目目標的負面事件的發(fā)生概率。這是一個 ______的例子。 . C) 分析引發(fā)已識別風(fēng)險的根本條件或事件。 A) 干系人分析 B) 項目章程 C) 歷史信息 D) 風(fēng)險識別 17. An example of risk mitigation is______. A) using new technology in the development of a product B) purchasing insurance C) eliminating the cause of risk D) accepting a lower profit if costs overrun 風(fēng)險緩解的一個實例是 ______。 D) 收尾階段。s willingness to take a risk can be determined by______. A) decision tree modeling B) monte Carlo method C) sensitivity analysis D) utility function 一個人愿意接受風(fēng)險的程度是由 ______決定的。 C) 風(fēng)險專家們能夠理解復(fù)雜的統(tǒng)計方法,但不善于就他們所知道的進行溝通。 D) 53750。 A) 識別風(fēng)險、定性分析、定量分析、規(guī)劃應(yīng)對 B) 識別風(fēng)險、風(fēng)險評估、風(fēng)險規(guī)劃 C) 識 別風(fēng)險、風(fēng)險緩解、風(fēng)險管理 D) 識別風(fēng)險、風(fēng)險排除、風(fēng)險緩解 9. In your project, there is: 25% probability for $25000 profit. 50% probability for $40000 profit, 25% probability for $100000 profit. What is the expected profit in your project? A) $40000. B) $50000. C) $51250. D) $53750. 你的項目有 25%的概率獲得 25000 美元的利潤, 50%的概率獲得 40000 美元的利潤, 25%的概率獲得 100000 美元的利潤。 A) 問題出現(xiàn)時 B) 規(guī)劃階段 C) 收尾階段 D) 項目進度公布之后 6. Responses to risk threats include all of the following except______. A) avoidance B) acceptance C) mitigation D) rejection 對風(fēng)險威脅的應(yīng)對包括下列各項,除了 ______。作為項目經(jīng)理,你應(yīng)該 ______。 第 9 章 項目風(fēng)險管理 習(xí)題 9 1. Developing alternative activity sequence is an example of______. A) risk transfer B) risk aversion C) risk identification D) contingency planning 制定備選的活動順序是 ______的例子。 A) 告訴公眾已安排進行一次詳細的檢查來確定問題的程度 B) 什么也不做,因為除了對小孩和老人有點影響外, 引發(fā)疾病的風(fēng)險是極其低的 C) 告訴公眾飲這樣的水是沒有問題的,但小孩和老人需要把水燒開后再飲用 D) 教育公眾水處理技術(shù)的發(fā)展和工業(yè)效用以及安全記錄 3. Risk response development is intended to______. A) create steps to identify project risks B) formulate strategies for dealing with adverse events C) construct a list of previous project risks D) develop measurements to quantify project risks 制定風(fēng)險應(yīng)對計劃的目的是 ______。 A) 回避 B) 接受 C) 緩解 D) 拒絕 7. Risk identification outputs include the following except______. A) decision trees B) inputs to other processes C) risk symptoms D) potential risk events 風(fēng)險識別的輸出包括下列各項,除了 ______。你項目的預(yù)期利潤是多少美元 ? A) 40000。 10. All the following are purposes of project risk management EXCEPT______. A) identifying factors that are likely to affect the project scope. quality, time and cost B) developing response strategies for all identified risks C) providing a baseline for project factors that cannot be controlled D) mitigating impacts by influencing project factors that can be controlled 下列所有各項都是項目風(fēng)險管理的目的,除了 ______。 D) 當應(yīng)用在定量風(fēng)險分析中時,統(tǒng)計方法被認為過于理論化。 A) 決策樹模型 B) 蒙特卡洛分析 C) 敏感性分析 D) 效用分析 /效用函數(shù) 14. when is the greatest difference between risks or opportunities and investment at stake? A) Conception. B) Development. C) Implementation. D) Closure. 什么階段項目的機會或風(fēng)險和投資的差距最大 ? A) 啟動、概念階段。 15. A response to a risk that was not defined in advance of its occurrence is called a______. A) risk mitigation response B) workaround response C) corrective action response D) contingency response 對一項在發(fā)生之前未界定的風(fēng)險事件作出響應(yīng)稱為 ______。 A) 在產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)中使用新技術(shù) B) 購買保險 C) 消除引發(fā)風(fēng)險的原因 D) 如果成本超支,則接受一個較低的利潤 18. As part of risk management process, you just created an overall risk ranking of the project, created list of prioritized risks,identified which risks need additional analysis and determined trends in risk analysis results. What should you do next? A) Analyze the effect of risk events and assign a numerical rating to those risks. B) Create a list of identified risks. C) Determine the fundamental conditions or events that may give rise to identified risk(root causes of risk). D) Note down the list of potential responses to the risks. 作為風(fēng)險管理過程的部分,你剛創(chuàng)建了項目全部風(fēng)險順序,創(chuàng)建了風(fēng)險優(yōu)先列表,識別了哪些風(fēng)險需 要附加的分析并確定了風(fēng)險分析結(jié)果的趨勢。 D) 記錄下針對這些風(fēng)險的潛在應(yīng)對反應(yīng)。 A) 風(fēng)險回避 B) 風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)移 C) 積極的風(fēng)險接受 D) 不恰當?shù)娘L(fēng)險規(guī)劃,因為所有的風(fēng)險必須被識別并考慮 20. Utility function is a monly used technique to find out the tolerance of a project manager towards risk. Some project managers are more averse towards risk than others. All the following are different classifications of tolerance for risk EXCEPT______. A) risk averter B) risk seeker C) risk mitigator D) risk neutral 效用函數(shù)被廣泛用來研究項目經(jīng)理對風(fēng)險的接受度。風(fēng)險應(yīng)對規(guī)劃對此有幫助,因為它 ______。小組還確定了可能需要的應(yīng)急儲備的范圍。 D) 風(fēng)險標識。可能的下一步是 ? A) 在總體項目和詳細范圍層次上對項目計劃和假設(shè)進行一個結(jié)構(gòu)化的評估。 25. In risk response planning, you are in the process of developing options, and determining actions to reduce threats to your project39。 A) 不恰當?shù)捻椖匡L(fēng)險管理 (因為這會對項目范圍產(chǎn)生直接影響 ) B) 風(fēng)險回避 C) 風(fēng)險緩解 D) 風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)移 26. While implementing your project, a team member brings to your notice a risk that was not mentioned in the risk response plan. In this case, you should______. A) accept the risk B) perform additional risk response planning to control the risk C) inform the project sponsor D) use project contingency 在你的項目實施過程中,一個團隊成員提醒你注意,一個風(fēng)險沒有在風(fēng)險應(yīng)對計劃中提起。如果在你執(zhí)行這些步驟后,仍然有風(fēng)險存在,則這些風(fēng)險被稱為 ______。你的項目干系人警告你,這是一個優(yōu)先級比較高的項目,最好在風(fēng)險識別后開始風(fēng)險定性 分析。現(xiàn)在,當你完成了項目的 75%時,你注意到你的應(yīng)急儲備金降到了 20200 美元。 A) 通過 beta 測試減輕風(fēng)險 B) 一個應(yīng)對系統(tǒng)的政策和過程 C) 接受較低 的收益,如果某些活動超時 D) 支付給負責該風(fēng)險的一方保險費 31. In your project, there is: 50% probability for $40000 profit, 50% probability for $25000 loss. What is the expected profit in your project? A) $32500. B) $25000. C) $7500. D) $7500(. loss of $7500). 在你的項目內(nèi)有如下信息: 50%的概率獲得 40000美元, 50%的概率損失 25000美元。 D) 7500 美元 (損失 7500 美元 )。因此,作為你的風(fēng)險應(yīng)對計劃的一部分,你啟用了備用設(shè)備,該設(shè)備是 1 年以前配備的并且未使用過。為了負擔這些成本,他 ______。 A) 項目管理計劃 B) 項目基準 C) 風(fēng)險應(yīng)對計劃 D) 風(fēng)險基準 35. The probability of failure for a project element is often called exposure to risk, or risk exposure. This exposure may be mitigated by taking measure to avoid a particular approach or use of specific technologies. When the risk exposure cannot be r