外文翻譯--公路工程變更原因分析及其對(duì)工程造價(jià)的影響-公路隧道-wenkub
2023-05-19 07:56:23 本頁面
【正文】 ruction cost or time limit of the owner and the contractor, between the claim will claim and the cost of the project. Owner of change and the causes of the cost And when the owner change engineering bidding of construction conditions of mitment. SanTongYiPing referred to in the preceding paragraph, the engineering tight finish, delay purpose will increase the contractor39。t finish, engineering construction contract extension, the owner may terminate the contract terms, according to the content of construction contract in whole or in part, by the contractor, this kind of other changes generally does not make owner cost increase, but will make the contractor under loss, due to the contractor technology or management of the error caused by engineering change, this kind of change to the contractor, the owner may claim generally do not increase the cost, stipulated in the contract, the contractor change by owner procurement materials, using other kinds of materials, and therefore model brand damage by contractor, unless the owner to approbate, generally do not add cost the supervisor of change and the causes of the cost Supervision by the owner, missioned by the cause of the change of the owner or expenses directly influence the cost. 1 and supervision engineer in order to coordinate the contractor39。工程變更可能導(dǎo)致建設(shè)費(fèi)用的增減或工期的延長，在業(yè)主和承包商之間會(huì)出現(xiàn)索賠和反索賠，使工程的造價(jià)發(fā)生變化。 二、設(shè)計(jì)原因引起變更及其對(duì)造價(jià)的影響 設(shè)計(jì)采用新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、新工藝、新技術(shù)來替代原有設(shè)計(jì)，使項(xiàng)目的投入使用更加有利，并為業(yè)主減少工程造價(jià)； 設(shè)計(jì)文件的深度不能滿足相應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì) 階段的有關(guān)規(guī)定要求而引起的工程變更，導(dǎo)致造價(jià)增加或減少； 設(shè)計(jì)單位在初步設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)未能充分考慮原地面的路網(wǎng)規(guī)劃和地方政府 及相關(guān)部門（如環(huán)境保護(hù)、供 電、供氣、水利、通訊、航道等）的要求而引起的工程 變更，主要表現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式和尺寸的改變等方面，使造價(jià)增加； 設(shè)計(jì)人員的錯(cuò)誤或疏漏引起工程變更。 監(jiān)理工程師為了協(xié)調(diào)相鄰標(biāo)段承包人的運(yùn)作，或者為了協(xié)調(diào)本工程承包人與地方 相關(guān)部門或單位的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系引起工程變更，容易引起造價(jià)增加。 五、環(huán)境因素引起變更及其對(duì)造價(jià)的影響 工程地質(zhì)不詳或不全導(dǎo)致設(shè)計(jì)不準(zhǔn)確，使工程造價(jià)增加。 征地拆遷等工作延誤，所引起的工程變更，可能導(dǎo) 致造價(jià)的增加。只有這樣才能真正達(dá)到有效控制造價(jià)，提高建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益的目的。通過本文的分析，意是尋找 工程變更的各種原因，并通過分析說明造價(jià)控制不是孤立的，要控制好造價(jià)，關(guān)鍵是建立完善科學(xué)的管理體制。 國家政策、法規(guī)、規(guī)范的變化，引起 的變更，導(dǎo)致造價(jià)增加。監(jiān)理工程師工作失誤和協(xié)調(diào)能力欠缺造成返工損失引起工作
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