【正文】 sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞， “聽起來，好像 ”， The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need+名詞，需要某物； need to do ，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作： You need to listen carefully during class. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車 11. agree 同意，贊同； agree with sth. 同意某事 如： I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如： I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble問題，麻煩 ； be in trouble遇到麻煩 ， make trouble 制造麻煩 ， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做 ......有麻煩 。 19. be used to sth./ doing 、適應(yīng)了 …… 、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)； get/ bee used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng) ……” 強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動(dòng)作： It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit. 20. 【復(fù)習(xí)】 free [形容詞 ]空閑的 free time；免費(fèi)的 the drink is for free；自由的 I want to bee a free bird. free【動(dòng)詞】使 …… 解脫，得到自由： He could not free his arm. 2 21. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物 sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 25. be in the control of … 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無法控制，無法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. 【復(fù)習(xí)】 mind意為 介意 ， mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄（做）某事， give up (playing) puter games； give up后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞 ing形式，也可不接，如 : Never give up easily. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、基本知識點(diǎn) 2. cheer (sb.) up（讓某人）變得高興；振奮起來 3. give out分發(fā)；散發(fā) ，相當(dāng)于 hand out， give sth. out to sb. 意為把某物分發(fā)給某人 。 17. make it possible (for sb.) to do （某人）做某事成為可能 ， 3 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容詞 (+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成為 … ； think/find it +形容詞 to do sth. 18. make a difference to… 對 …… 有影響；對 …… 有作用， difference前可以用 no, any, some, much等修飾，如 19. difficulty【可數(shù) /不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的 “困難 ”時(shí)為不可數(shù)；表示具體的 “難題、難事 ”時(shí)為可數(shù)； have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 20. train【動(dòng)詞】訓(xùn)練， trained為過去分詞，可做定語，意為 “受過訓(xùn)練的 ”a trained dog 21. be excited about sth. 對某事感到興奮 ， Everyone is excited about the good news. 【復(fù)習(xí)】 excited意為 興奮的， 修飾人 ； exciting意為 令人興奮 /激動(dòng)的， 修飾物 ?；卮鹩?can. 【常用答語】肯定回答： Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No ： Sorry , I can’t Could I do a sth? 我可以做 ......嗎？用于表達(dá)請求，語氣比較委婉。 【解析 1】 the minute = as soon as “一 ...... 就 ......” 【解析 2】 in front of 指在物體外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom. 【辨析】 指在物體內(nèi)部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【注意】有 the無 the區(qū)別大： at table 吃飯；進(jìn)餐 at the tabel 在桌邊 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院（不一定看?。? 【解析 3】 e over 過來 【拓展】 e 短語： e across（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn) e back 回來 e up with想出 e true實(shí)現(xiàn) e down下來 e from=be from來自 ,出生于 此處刪除 e in/into進(jìn)入 ,進(jìn)來 e on趕快 ,加油 e along走吧 ,過來 ,快點(diǎn) e and go來來去去 e up上來 e out出來， (花 )開， (照片 )沖洗出來 7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！ all the time = always 一直；總是 8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累！ 【解析】 as...as ... 和 ......一樣 ...... 9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did ，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。 (1)人做主語， sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 (2)物做主語， sth need doing sth= sth need to be done 用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (1)needn’t = don’t have to 沒有必要 (2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會的用 must,否定回答用 needn’t — Must I go there now? — Yes， you must/No, you needn’t 【解析 2】 share 分享；共用 share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物 I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？【解析】 hang out 閑逛 hang up 把 ......懸掛 /掛起 14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？ 【解析】 pass ⑴ v 給；遞；走過；通過 pass 把某物遞給某人 ⑵ v 通過；路過 I pass your home. ⑶ v 通過（考試） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam. 15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書看嗎、 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？ 【解析】 borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入 ,與 from 連用，尤指主語 “【借進(jìn)來 ”】 borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library. (2)lend 借出 ,與 to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 He doesn’t want to lend his book to others. (3)keep 保留，保存（延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用）【指借一段時(shí)間】 【記】 I want to __borrow__ a bike from my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it to me, because Tom had _kept____ it for two days. 16. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it ，傷口不能弄濕。 I ask you to help me with some chores then?那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？ 【解析】 ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。 20. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎？ 【解析】 invite sb. to Sp. 邀請某人去某地 【解析】 invite v → invitation n 邀請 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人做某事 (2)invite sb. to +地點(diǎn) 邀請某人去某地 don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 5 我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。 in order to do sth 為了做某事【解析 3】 get into =enter 進(jìn)入 【拓展】與 get相關(guān)的短語： get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed穿衣 get into進(jìn)入 get/be lost丟失 get off/on下 /上車 get on well with get out of從 … 出來 get warm 變曖 get ready for + … 做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相關(guān)： (be asleep睡著 ) 【解析】 provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物 provide v 提供 provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介詞用 for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介詞 with)供應(yīng)某人某物 相當(dāng)于： offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide 為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而 “提供； 供給 ” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for offer 側(cè)重表示 “愿意給予 ” offer