【正文】
所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯誤!—如果他能更細(xì)心一些,他就會犯更少的錯誤。15. Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was。14. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, had C.will buy。我該怎么辦?如果我是你,我就對她說對不起。12.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我我你,我會那個小的禮物。11.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A.be B.a(chǎn)m C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你。10.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。9.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。【點(diǎn)睛】 動詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語,用于句型“suggest sth.”。8.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化,考查動詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:如果我有一百萬美元,我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。6.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A.have。5.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你有一百萬美元你會做什么?我會把它捐給慈善事業(yè)??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。結(jié)合語境可知下文中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故條件狀語從句中用一般故去時態(tài),選C。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。根據(jù) I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知這是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)的虛擬語氣,因此If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般過去時,根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法be動詞在If引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣中用were .故選 D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣3. If I __you . I__study harder. A.a(chǎn)m , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)。4. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會給他買一輛自行車。have 有;had 過去式;will have 一般將來時;would have 過去將來時。 will B.had。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動作,用將來時態(tài)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:7.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會把它交給微軟研究部。spread是動詞原形;spreading是動名詞;to spread是動詞不定式;will spread是一般將來時。如:I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車;否則,我相信,這將是一個更嚴(yán)重的事故。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨,我們會及時趕到這里的。我會買一個大房子給我的父母。句中用虛擬語氣,系動詞用were,故選C。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,所說的是一個條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。 had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我有很多錢,我要給家人買個大大的房子。 will make B.is。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),If+主語+動詞過去式(be動詞用were),主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。17.— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.were D.was【答案】C【解析】試題分析:if從句的虛擬語氣,對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式,be動詞都用were,:——我不知道聚會該穿什么。從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do,主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。 will take D.were。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。19.If I you, I the job.A.a(chǎn)m。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會接受這份工作