【正文】
一、高中英語完形填空1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My firstgrade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 t arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn39。s 7 s weak spot, and we 13 m sure I didn39。s 16 d better 20 一位父親死于車禍,兒子受傷。3 (2)考查名詞。1 (3)考查動詞。故選D。根據(jù)“but they didn39。A. answer“回答”;B. conclude“推斷”;C. question“詢問”;D. demand“要求”。 (6)考查名詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (8)考查形容詞。故選A。雖然女醫(yī)生當(dāng)時(shí)很少見,但對于作者和妹妹而言,她只是母親。A. member“成員”;B. passenger“乘客”;C. passerby“路人”;D. babysitter“臨時(shí)體看小孩的故選D。根據(jù)“about not being home more often.”媽媽不能經(jīng)常陪孩子,感到道歉。我和妹妹在很小的時(shí)候就意識到這是媽媽的弱點(diǎn),每當(dāng)我們想要一個(gè)新玩具或零食時(shí),我們都會毫不留情地利用這一點(diǎn)。我和妹妹在很小的時(shí)候就意識到這是媽媽的弱點(diǎn),每當(dāng)我們想要一個(gè)新玩具或零食時(shí),我們都會毫不留情地利用這一點(diǎn)。我真希望在媽媽第一次告訴我她的一個(gè)病人已經(jīng)死了的時(shí)候我就停止這樣做了,但是我肯定我沒有那樣做。A. colleagues“同事”;B. patients“病人”;C. relatives“親戚”;D. acquaintances“熟人”。 (16)考查形容詞。故選A。 (18)考查動詞。 (19)考查動詞。故選B。根據(jù)“but she never did.”媽媽沒有揭穿作者,作者表示感謝。 t know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for a table for one. Then she decided to do one more act of 6 . Brooke walked up to the lady39。The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke39。Dolores told Brooke that she39。s what matters.1. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. petedD. pretended2. A. politeB. honestC. wiseD. foolish3. A. ignoreB. reportC. removeD. produce4. A. take offB. set offC. leave offD. cut off5. A. realizedB. feltC. insistedD. overheard6. A. weaknessB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement7. A. carB. counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. panyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threwD. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD. smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. mitted17. A. plaintB. argumentC. conversationD. appointment18. A. strengthB. actC. petenceD. fault19. A. limitedB. richC. longD. poor20. A. successB. realityC. fortD. equality【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Brooke Ochoa去餐館吃飯時(shí)偶遇了一位老婦人,她為這位老婦人開門,又在得知老婦人自己一個(gè)人吃飯后邀請其一起共進(jìn)午餐,兩人由此建立了友誼,并約定每周四共進(jìn)午餐;但在她們第一次見面后不久,那位老婦人就去世了。A. hesitated“猶豫不決”;B. waited“等待”;C. peted“競爭”;D. pretended“假裝”。句意:她以為自己只是出于禮貌。 (3)考查動詞。與該句中的cause呼應(yīng),并結(jié)合空后的“a chain of events”可知,此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評論會引起(produce)一連串的事件。A. take off“開始走紅,起飛”;B. set off“出發(fā)”;C. leave off“停止,中斷”;D. cut off“切斷”。句意:當(dāng)布魯克走進(jìn)餐廳時(shí),她無意中聽到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。故選D。根據(jù)上文可知,Brooke為老婦人開門是一種禮貌的行為;當(dāng)她無意中聽到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時(shí),她決定再多做一個(gè)善舉。根據(jù)上文中的table可知,Brooke走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請她一起共進(jìn)午餐。桌邊,問道:“我也是一個(gè)人吃飯,你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?”A. struggle“掙扎,奮斗”;B. defend“保衛(wèi)”;C. eat“吃”;D. post“張貼”。句意:那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請,而且很高興有人作伴。 (10)考查名詞。故選A。“扔,投”;D. put“ 放”。句意:多洛雷斯告訴布魯克,她的日子不太好過。 (13)考查動詞。故選D?!八坪酢?;B. refused“拒絕”;C. agreed“同意”;D. remained“逗留”。句意:在他們第一次見面后不久,布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。 (16)考查動詞。 (17)考查名詞。故選C。與上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of (19)考查形容詞。選A。Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)聊得很開心,她們之間建立了友誼,彼此在對方那里找到了安慰。 ve always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have 1 students, I39。 Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first 3 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.Robby tried very hard, he didn39。t e. He 9 t know what made me 12 danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was 16 excitedly.up to stage. Oh, Robby! How would you do it? Well, Miss Handorf, I 18 “奇怪的”。根據(jù)下文的 “Although I39。 (2)考查形容詞。C. encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”。所以對作者來說是挑戰(zhàn)。A. drawing“繪畫”。ve always taught piano lessons in my spare time.”可知,作者是教鋼琴的,故Robby是來上鋼琴課的。我向羅比解釋過。根據(jù) 上文 “I prefer that students begin at an earlier age”可知,我把這點(diǎn)跟 Robby解釋過了。A. mentC. hobby“愛好”。 (6)考查連詞。C. Unless“除非”。故選A。B. created“創(chuàng)造”。t have the basic sense of music”可知,盡管他沒有樂感,然而他不放棄繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。A. careless“粗心的”。 B. hopeless“沒有希望的”。故選B。 D. telephoned“打電話”。 (10)考查名詞。D. schedule“行程表”。句意:幾個(gè)星期后,我在為學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備音樂節(jié)目時(shí),羅比來了。 。故選A。B. select“挑選”。故選C。 “節(jié)”。故,也許是他的決心打動了我?!坝邢薜摹?。根據(jù) “when he said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart.”可以得知當(dāng)他說要演奏莫扎特最難的一首曲子時(shí),我當(dāng)然是很驚訝。A. indeed“真正地”。故選B。B. cheering“歡呼”。故選B。B. drove“開車 ”分析上文以及下文的“Oh, Robby! How would you do it?”可知,作者此時(shí)的心情是很激動的,故作者是跑到臺上的。A. kept back“抑制(感情)”。分析上文可知,Robby在彈琴方面沒有天賦,他應(yīng)該是一直保持練習(xí)才能達(dá)到手指在琴鍵上跳舞這種熟練程度。A. shy“害羞的” 。根據(jù)下文“ she could never hear me play the piano”可知,Robby的媽媽生來就聽不見。我想讓它變得特別。D. famous“著名的”。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 An American Airlines flight was forced to make an unscheduled stop after a male passenger became unruly, punching seats, yelling at other passengers and smoking cigarettes.from Phoenix, Flight 2408 was headed to Minneapolis on Friday when the passenger became 2 from the plane by law enforcement.by the sound that the plane started landing pretty 9 after the flight attendants started to 10 American Airlines issued a statement admitting that the thing was 13 . Law enforcement met the flight and saw 14 Dickey said the rest of the flight was the 19 one he39。句意:從鳳凰城起飛的2408號航班星期五飛往明尼阿波利斯,起飛大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后,乘客變得瘋狂起來。 (2)考查形容詞。故選A。根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系,此人開始喊叫并對其他乘客進(jìn)行威脅?!盇. punched“敲擊”;B. suffered“遭受”;C. organized“組織”;D. dialed“撥號”。句意:Dickey告訴CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上,那位女士尖叫起來。 (6)考查名詞。故選C。根據(jù)下文“from the plane by law enforcement”可知這個(gè)乘客被執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)帶走了?!盇. decorate“裝飾”;B. tell“告訴,分辨”;C. apply“申請”;D. react“反應(yīng)”。句意:他