【正文】 意：一對石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。句意：這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。 （8）考查時態(tài)。所以填setting/to set。所以填written。所填詞在句中充當主語，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語，而形容詞many說明應該使用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故填visitors。句中使用whether…or…固定短語，無論......還是......，連接上下文。所以填highest。 （2）考查形容詞。 （1）考查定語從句。s no road to it, except for a chainandpole path that39。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應填名詞形式，故填development。故填while或and。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個國家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應填an。句意：包括電視機、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴張。修飾整個句子應用副詞，故填Currently。句意：中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構是按照工業(yè)化的目標發(fā)展的，其目標是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。s Republic of China與謂語動詞establish構成被動語態(tài)，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was established。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調(diào)整的快速推進下，取得了長足的進步。 China has bee ________ China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________高考英語語法填空基礎練習題含解析一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since 1949 when the People39。aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。 （2）考查形容詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關系代詞which，填which 。 （5）考查名詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。 （8）考查連詞。 （9）考查時態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。 （3）考查連詞。所以填or。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)ABC，到目前為止在攀登巨石時候，已經(jīng)有35人死亡。句中表語從句缺少連詞，且該表語從句表示最后的結果，why引導表語從句表示最后的結果。本句主語climbing Uluru與動詞ban構成被動關系，且表示將來的事情，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。 （4）句意：獅子被認為是動物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權利和威望。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護真理驅走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴的神圣動物。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。the+形容詞最高級，表示最……故填best。故填built。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ It is important that young women should ________鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （2）考查定語從句。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但目前，學習STEM學科或在STEM領域工作的女性遠沒有男性多。 （8）考查副詞。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。溫代爾invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故填to call。 （3）考查定語從句。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。冠詞和形容詞都提示應該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。故填bringing。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是過有意義