【正文】 erious or important（3）According to the report by Newcastle University39。less in fat and sugarD.don39。 Women also use food as a fort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men. It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couple39。 The report, by Newcastle University39。 The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner t like foods high in fat and sugar at alltry to eat foods that their girlfriends like（2）The underlined word light (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________. A.C.s Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________. A.it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner（4）From the passage, we can infer that ________. A.couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerD.B.D.故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷?？蛇xA。故選C。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。 The 39。 viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Rob39。It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D.re negative.We39。D. attitude towards the campaign? A.Disapproving （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。所以這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)目的是盡量避免錯(cuò)誤和交流中的誤解。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯(cuò)誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，首先要讓每個(gè)人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個(gè)活動(dòng)的意義。3．犇犇閱讀理解 “If math doesn39。 Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more plex level of processing.The relationship between brain size and brain power.B. numerical cognition ________. A.calls for a lot of maths knowledge（3）What does the finding of the new research suggest? A.Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，RMIT大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能做基本的數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (減法).”澳大利亞證明蜜蜂可以做加法和減法等算術(shù)運(yùn)算。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。”故選B。 The study reports the newlydeveloped rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading. The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.（1）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A.Introduce HIV to the public.（2）In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost? A.By processing it into a cream.（3）What can we infer about the genetic engineering process? A.It applies to the developed world.（4）From which is the text probably taken? A.A first aid brochure.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了科學(xué)家培育出可預(yù)防艾滋病病毒感染的轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻。盡管口服藥物治療已經(jīng)有了進(jìn)展減緩了疾病的發(fā)展，但現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有治愈艾滋病毒/艾滋病的方法”。根據(jù)第五段中的“They say the easiest and most costeffective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin.”可知，最簡(jiǎn)單、最劃算的使用方法是將大米制成面霜涂在皮膚上。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.”可知，科學(xué)研究小組認(rèn)為要進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試，以確?；蚬こ踢^(guò)程不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何可能對(duì)人類有害的額外化學(xué)物質(zhì)。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)研究，一種新的轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻可以預(yù)防艾滋病病毒的感染。t a new one. The father of camouflage theory, Abbott Thayer, really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework Concealing173。. And this sounds like a pletely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animal39。 In a similar way, we were asking whether iridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of camouflage by preventing shape recognition. Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shape—a circle or an oval—with a sugar reward. And they found that the bees, when given a choice, would preferentially visit the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iridescent, the bees had trouble telling them apart. It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish. As for making use of this method for hiding in plain sight, Any practical applications is of course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to conceal objects or make them more difficult to recognize. The researchers are currently conducting experiment