【正文】 you. Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not. Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts, Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actor39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。故選D?？芍ｉL讓學生把他們的迷你板拼湊在一起是為了創(chuàng)造一個大的空間來畫地圖。 （2）考查推理判斷?；卮鹆撕诎鍨槭裁词蔷G色的？這個問題。Introduction of the blackboard.B.re easier to erase the powder.D.re lighter in weight.B. attention.D.Mini board.（2）Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together? A.Greenboard.Chalkboard.Blackboard. 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。re made more aware of the issue. 所以盡管東京奧運會的提議只是杯水車薪，這是一個很好的開始，展示了如果公眾對這個問題有了更多的認識，他們能做些什么。 in the homestretch 固定短語，“最后關頭”，故選C。根據第三段中的 In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. 在大約18個月的時間里，由于與NTT Doo的合作，收集了500多萬部智能手機，故選D。C.NegativeIt encourages the public39。hard search（3）What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have? A.NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word homestretch in Paragraph 2? A.re made more aware of the issue.（1）What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage? A.高三英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)提高訓練及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, they39。 Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative (倡議) has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they39。 When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japan39。Ewaste in the world is increasing significantly.B.starting periodB.It offers an effective method to solve the problem of ewaste.B.s involvement in dealing with ewaste.（4）What is the writer39。AmbiguousD. （2）考查詞義猜測。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選D。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that it39。To make a parison.B.To arouse students39。They39。They39。Origin of the blackboard.C. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。3．犇犇閱讀理解 s head has always been something of a puzzle. Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.By doing a survey with some theatre goers.C.Acting is not as mysterious as people think.B.Actors39。A play written by Shakespeare.C. （1）考查推理判斷。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當演員在扮演角色時，他們會使用一些第三人稱知識或對角色的推斷。 to be someone — it involves embodying (體現(xiàn)) the text and language.”然而，利物浦大學教授Philip Davis對這項研究并不以為然。第二段中的“Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.”現(xiàn)在，研究人員表示，演員的大腦活動模式不同，取決于他們是否扮演角色，是全文的主題句，結合全文內容，可知這篇文章主要介紹了一項對于演員大腦活動的研究，故選C。 Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which it39。 And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature. Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄兩性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates. The idea that eye173。Coloration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that 39。s concealment？ s173。catch the attention of their matesC.Bees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalB.Whether there are any differences between bees and birds.B.A famous camouflage strategyMetallic iridescent as the best disguiseC.根據第一段中的“A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金屬彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day.”可知彩虹色被動物用來通過逃離捕食者而活得更久，排除A；根據第三段中的“Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄兩性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection.”在這里我想指出的是，在某些物種中，尤其是那些表現(xiàn)出強烈兩性差異的物種，比如天堂鳥、孔雀，甚至在某些蝴蝶或魚類中，彩虹色的出現(xiàn)很可能是由性別選擇所驅動的。t a new one.”引人注目的顏色可以用來偽裝，這種想法并不新鮮，排除C，故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查主旨大意。 Buying Bird Friendly supports the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center39。Farmers have been aware of environment protection.D.They are grown on unpolluted land.（3）How can Bird Friendly farmers earn more money? A.Consume less coffee.Order coffee online.C.根據第一段中的“ In order to deal with severe population and habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification. ”可知，科學家們重視咖啡生長地的問題，并以想出應對辦法，故選D。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。6．閱讀理解 The 86 sqft pods are able to sleep two people for up to year and for those worried about a cold night39。 The pod is designed to cope with extreme weather conditions due to its innovative (創(chuàng)新的) design