【正文】 books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would remend is to read a chapter of your chosen children39。所以本文主要是告訴讀者Johnson編纂詞典的故事，故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson.”及最后一段中的Samuel Johnson為詞典編纂所作的努力可以推斷出，Samuel Johnson使得英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。To introduce how Johnson plete his dictionary.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Johnson編纂詞典的故事。He plained of working conditions.（4）What is the purpose of this passage? A.He standardized English.B.A publisher. Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academy39。 During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the world39。高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人物故事)技巧 閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解人物故事類(lèi)1．閱讀理解 s leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of mon words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a horse was defined in an early dictionary as a beast well known.s dictionary, which took forty workers fiftyfive years to plete (16391694), Johnson39。 How many passages were used? According to Johnson39。B.A biographer.C.B.To discuss the problems of dictionaries.B. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“How many words were defined by the lexicographer?”中的關(guān)鍵詞defined及聯(lián)系前后句，可以猜測(cè)出這里lexicographer指的是詞典編纂者。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children39。 At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children39。Because she was slow to learn language.C.t remember any words.（2）What can kids get from children39。Grasping the context from the pictures.B.Reading Children39。My Good Reading Habits【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在學(xué)德語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榭床欢膶W(xué)作品，開(kāi)始看德語(yǔ)兒童書(shū)籍，得到了意外的驚喜。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.”可知作者認(rèn)為如果先不急著用字典，你會(huì)為你從語(yǔ)境里得到的東西而驚訝。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 When my father married my mother in 1943 he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.ll give that to my friend. I opened it and inside found $100. The universe is very just and if your heart is open the reward always es.（1）What did the 1937 crown coin from the author39。B.His pride and respect for her.（2）Where did the author39。In a little pencil case.C.In the layer of her suitcase.（3）What can he inferred from the last Paragraph? A.The author39。C.A gift from my father【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的一位朋友陷入了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，幫她的方法都不起效。 （1）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查主旨大意。 s daily 30minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鳥(niǎo)群) of lesser whitefronted geese (小白額雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations. He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. It39。 （2）推理判斷題?？芍恼帐菫榱苏故具@些照片反映的問(wèn)題，也就是農(nóng)藥的使用加速了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的數(shù)量減少，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，尋找主題句，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.ll give that to my friend. I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.（1）What did the 1937 crown coin from the author39。His care and love for her.D.In a little pencil case.C.The author39。The author felt unfortable when receiving the bill.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.The help to a friend （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查主旨大意。 s Swamp (沼澤