【正文】 rk and their firm.（1）In the writer39。 Inequality at work is still one of the most glaring (明顯的) forms of inequality in our society. We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise from the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we handle it determinedly. Yet only a small minority can control the pace at which they work or the conditions where their work is done。縱觀(guān)全文可知，本文主要講述了一只鯨魚(yú)因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，這引發(fā)了人們對(duì)塑料污染的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，故選A。s system.”可知，在鯨魚(yú)體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西將在這座自然博物館中展出，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale39。Worrying.Many different tools of whaling.（3）What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines? A.Things found in the whale39。Bone Collector Museum? A.Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C.s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.2．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第一段中的“They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they39。m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I39。s a piece of cake (Meaning: it39。s call 120.C.Get up and finish your homework.D.Why don39。s definitely not a piece of cake, especially when there are so many confusing idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a leg!（1）Which idiom is proper for you to say to your worried classmate who is to take part in the 800metre race at the school sports meet? your act together. yourself together. a leg.39。 they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.t know why this means what it does, but sometimes you just have to accept that English people use weird phrases.⒌Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)s easy)m sick39。 This is a somewhat impolite way of telling someone that they are overreacting and that they need to relax. Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something insignificant. If your friend tells you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.⒊I39。 Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. For those of you who don39。閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)卷試題一、高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．閱讀理解 t know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they39。 This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.⒉Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I39。 Yes, it39。, but if your English teacher asks you why you haven39。s a piece of cake.（2）How should you respond when you hear your deskmate say, I am feeling under the weather. A.What39。t you take an umbrella with you?（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about idioms? sometimes make no sense at all. speakers have trouble understanding idioms sometimes. are the hardest part of learning a language. can guess the meaning of an idiom from the words in it.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，習(xí)語(yǔ)是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言最困難的部分之一，作者列舉了五個(gè)常見(jiàn)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法。s easy)意思是很容易，可知可以表達(dá)你對(duì)即將參加800米比賽的同學(xué)的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，故選D。m sick)可知，當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到你的同桌說(shuō)“我感覺(jué)不舒服”時(shí)，你該怎樣回答。ve never heard of.”它們就像謎題一樣，當(dāng)有人使用他們從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，甚至以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人也會(huì)感到困惑。 The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D.Waste collected from the ocean.s body.Unmon.D.B.D.s stomach”可知，布拉奇利在鯨魚(yú)的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的塑料，他對(duì)此毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備，這是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利對(duì)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到震驚，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 For most of us, work is the central, dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work, preparing for work, traveling to and from work. What we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent. It is sometimes said that because leisure has bee more important, the injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, and that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should pensate for its boredom, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts of their lives. For the foreseeable future, however, the material and psychological rewards which work can provide will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer. only for a small minority does work offer scope for creativity, imagination or initiative.s opinion, people judge others mainly by ________. A.the time they spend at workthe amount of money they earn（2）According to the writer, to solve problems in an industrial society, we ________. A.should encourage the manual workers to promote efficiency（3）What advantage does the writer say managers have over workers? A.D.根據(jù)第一段中的”What we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent.“我們?cè)谀抢锏乃魉鶠樵诤艽蟪潭壬蠜Q定了我們的生活水平和地位，可推知，別人會(huì)根據(jù)我們的工作來(lái)評(píng)判我們。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 It39。 But Andy, a Japanese website developer has had enough of it. Once, the 27yearold man approached the open window to wait for the driver to finish honking, delivered a polite excuse me and then yelled Hooooonk!