【正文】 是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)加入軍隊(duì)。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。故選A。 will D．had。選D。 would C．were。句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。6．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣?！军c(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型“suggest sth.”。7．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的。此處考查虛擬語氣。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。12． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。13．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語氣?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不會(huì)推遲了。14．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。if I were 如果我是…，were虛擬語氣，be動(dòng)詞都用were,故選D考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if條件句的虛擬語氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式（be用were），主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do?！绻沂悄悖視?huì)穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。17．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)接受這份工作。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：18． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析：本題的含義是如果我是你，我將告訴他們真相，本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬的條件句，在虛擬句中，be用were，主句通常用過去的一種，will應(yīng)該用would，故本題選B。第一空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時(shí)。t have done本不該做……卻做了。insist堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。should have done：本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣24．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。 wouldn’tC．a(chǎn)m , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會(huì)那樣做。26．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。 will C．will be。在if從句中用一般過去時(shí)，主句中用would+動(dòng)詞的原形。 drinking B．a(chǎn)m。根據(jù)句意可知，該句使用了虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí)，用were；give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。故選D。故選D。故選A。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were） ，主句為主語+should, would,