【正文】 o make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view可知我們壓迫避免和朋友爭吵，故選D。how to praise a friend【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我們都渴望友誼，本文就如何交朋友和發(fā)展友誼給出了一些建議。when to make a friendC.B.it is late to make a friend when you need oneC.s words, we can conclude that ________ A. Friends can loyal (忠誠的) and trustworthyPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影響) your friends39。 feelings and points of view. Friends understand friends Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can39。接種疫苗很重要，因?yàn)槿绻悴唤臃N，有人可能會死，可推斷，作者通過他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們做正確的事情，對己對人都有好處。故選A。因此推知，學(xué)期初作者被叫到校長辦公室是因?yàn)樗麕缀鯊膩頉]有接種過疫苗。這也是作者不顧反對接種疫苗的最大原因。C.Grateful.D.He didn39。t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.（1）Why was the author called to the headmaster39。t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen. At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (搗蛋的) behavior? Late for school? None of them. I39。 s office at the beginning of each school year? A.t behave himself at school.C.He was hardly ever vaccinated.（2）How might the author39。Thrilled.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選B。 People equal friendst be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make. Friends praise friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.a friend in need is a friend indeedit is never too late to make a friendD.understand your friendsC.D.how to develop friendship （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）主旨大意題。3．閱讀理解 s home for one or two nights? Give me a break.ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.Relaxed.D.He treated the author as a friend.He saw off the author at the train station.（3）Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers? A.To exchange houses for a short time.C.Travel on Trust and CouchesB.A Plan for Couch Surfing【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者從初步了解到親身體驗(yàn)沙發(fā)沖浪這種旅游模式（在旅游時(shí),由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式）,再到得出感悟的全過程。根據(jù)第三段中的He was a live wire, giving me an effusive wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. 可知,他對作者非常熱情并且非常信任,像朋友一樣對待作者,故 選C 。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者從初步了解到親身體驗(yàn)沙發(fā)沖浪這種旅游模式——在旅游時(shí),由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全過程。gym39。173。E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I39。 Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go. Michelle Harris, the Trust39。 There are a number of walking routes established throughout the Trust that can be used to bine walking and playing the game. Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.designed to help patients in hospital recover soonerB.E department is incredibly busy because . A.doctors39。 injury increases the workload of the Aamp。E department（3）The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means . A.threatened（4）The passage is mainly about . A.the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，講了口袋妖怪游戲自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響。根據(jù)第三段中的”Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, ‘Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter Aamp。游戲，今年夏天急診部非常忙碌。由此推斷出，Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go ，威爾特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地尋找口袋妖怪游戲精靈以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday munication with friends and coworkers. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor.t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are pared. Typically, the original message has changed.s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen to improve on it, stamping(打上標(biāo)記) it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know. and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.（1）Accordin