【正文】 ick B．dangerous C．funny D．important18．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical19．—How do you feel about the dish?—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．mon20．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious21．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、選擇題22．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through23．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as。 for六、選擇題24．—Why did Linda e to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out25．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out26．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off27．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just soso. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up28．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and bee worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．a(chǎn)rgue with B．e up with C．deal with29．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．e up D．make up30．Such lovely weather! Let39。 can D．must。 is soundingD．terribly。 expecting C．Were。m too busy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．until68．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or69．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but70．People cut down too many trees, _____ the greenhouse effect bees more and more serious.A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if71．Mike， don39。 that C．Taking。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play93．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing。 repaired B．to repair。t like the end.A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“drama series called “Joy of Life（慶余年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根據(jù)“unusual drama series”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語(yǔ)，所以第二空是用an；故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”?？疾楣谠~。前句的意思說(shuō)的是：電影值得再看一遍，這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一個(gè)空用a。故選B。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開頭，需用an修飾，故選B。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞?！@是真的。all都；few沒(méi)有多少；some一些；none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有?？疾榇~辨析?？疾榇~辨析。三、選擇題10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難，我非常擔(dān)心。interest興趣；trouble困難，麻煩；fun樂(lè)趣；joy快樂(lè)。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？ ——他不在乎別人怎么看他。故選B?？疾槊~辨析。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能寄給我一些你的照片嗎？我非常想念你！考查名詞辨析。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)某事感興趣，你會(huì)更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間關(guān)注它?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險(xiǎn)的。——是的，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬(wàn)給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校。故選D。根據(jù)“…many villages and forests”可知，是穿過(guò)村莊和森林內(nèi)部，故選D。故選A。根據(jù)“…the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。takes out取出；breaks out爆發(fā)；turns out結(jié)果是；finds out發(fā)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車，但是停車場(chǎng)都滿了。故選C。argue with和……爭(zhēng)吵；e up with想出；deal with處理?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們?cè)诤叴顜づ癜?。s ... the tent near the lake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。mustn’t禁止；don’t need不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Should應(yīng)該；Could能，會(huì)；Must必須；May可以。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)“I wonder when we … worry about the air we breathe”可知，想知道什么時(shí)候不必?fù)?dān)心空氣質(zhì)量，故選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)電影的開頭。故選C。根據(jù)“I’ll call if there’s any problem”可知，是說(shuō)話人按照事實(shí)有一定依據(jù)的推測(cè)，用should符合語(yǔ)境?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明啊！考查感嘆句。is解析：A【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。it故選A。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。但你無(wú)法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...the traffic was”，可知這里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故選C。這里考查的是感嘆句，How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閠errible是形容詞，故應(yīng)跟系動(dòng)詞搭配，選B。how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多長(zhǎng)；how far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In a week.”可知，應(yīng)用how soon提問(wèn)，故選B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“For two mon解析：B【詳解】句意：——你買這臺(tái)電腦多久了？——兩個(gè)月。48．D【詳解】句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自從我完成了作業(yè)。how far 多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問(wèn)路程、距離；how often每隔多久，對(duì)頻率副詞或表頻率的短語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)；how soon再過(guò)多久，對(duì)表將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間“in +一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ Since I finished my homework”自從我完成了作業(yè)；可知此處是問(wèn)“聊了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；故選D。根據(jù)下文，一天兩次。how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；how long多長(zhǎng)；how fast多快；how many多少。根據(jù)“Once a week”可知一周一次，是表示頻率，特殊疑問(wèn)句用how often來(lái)提問(wèn)。 考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；How soon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問(wèn)；How far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。speak動(dòng)詞原形；was spoken動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；spoke動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；is spoken動(dòng)詞的一解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知漢語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在被世界上越來(lái)越多的人講。故選C?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)It是動(dòng)作send的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“on July 23, 2020”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done。主語(yǔ)waste是動(dòng)作separate的承受者，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)日常生活中的垃圾被分離時(shí)，人們不會(huì)將一些資源與濕垃圾混合。56．C【詳解】句意：——如果明天再給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你能做得更好嗎，杰克？——那是肯定的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，you是動(dòng)詞give的受動(dòng)者，可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除前兩項(xiàng)；本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“The superheroes”與“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可推測(cè)出是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。were planted被種植（一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)果）；were planting（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）解析：A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬(wàn)棵樹被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗。of故選A?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。我正在澆花。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。63．C【詳解】句意：——我能和布朗先生通電話嗎？——很抱歉，他現(xiàn)在正在辦公室召開重要的會(huì)議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及“at the moment”可知，打來(lái)電話的時(shí)候，布朗先生正在開會(huì)，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are doing?！纫粫?huì)，我正在讀我的郵件。考查動(dòng)詞的的時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。我們很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。你在等別人嗎？——是的。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。十二、選擇題66．B【詳解】