【正文】 ow a C．What D．What a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】——句意：長武路多么擁擠?。　堑?，因為自從四月開始，車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多。s important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a30．— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What。 What a C．live。 How C．How。 so D．What a。 swimming6．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How7．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a8．_______________ fine day it is today!Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I39。 Not until4．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to e back until tomorrow.A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise5．Summer is ing. ___________perfect time to _________!A．How a。ve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.A．What great progress B．How a big mistakeC．What a big mistake D．How great progress3． __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open? _________ the end of 2019.A．How。 rising B．How a。 raising C．What。 Until B．What。 go swimming B．What a。d like to go hiking with you.A．How。 so9．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What10．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer12．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A．who。 What a D．What。 How D．lively。 seems B．How。考查感嘆句和動詞辨析。故選D。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。3．B【詳解】句意：很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息啊！你知道地鐵1號線什么時候運營嗎？直到2019年底。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。【點睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時刻解析：B【詳解】句意：夏天就要來了?？纯催@個。句中news report是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應選C。英語感嘆句由what和how引導，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。考查感嘆句、結果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so… that或such…that引導結果狀語從句；such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。具體構成如下解析：D【詳解】句意：天空是藍色的，我能聞到割草機的氣味。10．A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣?。「鶕?jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根據(jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 故選A。根據(jù)空前a great，可知，此空應填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學。12．D【詳解】句意：——我們應該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士學習。 ——是的。故選D。這個發(fā)明多么聰明啊！考查感嘆句的用法。14．A【詳解】句意：旅途真愉快?。∷娴淖屛掖箝_眼界。根據(jù)感嘆句的結構How+形容詞+主語+謂語！主語是the journey，謂語是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容詞，故選A?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞?？疾楦袊@句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”，形容詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點睛：由what引導的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語,修飾名詞（被強調部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語由how引導的感嘆句：how意為多么,用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結構形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語18．B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：他們演奏的音樂聽起來多么的好聽呀！多么好的運動員們呀！考查感嘆句的用法。19．C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好?。∥覀兺娴枚嚅_心?。”绢}考查感嘆句。故應選C。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明啊！本題考查感嘆句。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結構：How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處修飾單數(shù)名詞person，因此用what a，故選C。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知，空格后面的句子的主