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g一般過去時(shí)態(tài);B. has rung現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C. had rung過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。had rung【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我返回到學(xué)校時(shí),鈴早響了。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空是躺下,用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞lying;第二個(gè)空是放置,用的是過去完成時(shí),故填lay的過去分詞laid。D.lay。 lay注意過去完成時(shí)的用法。had entered【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:消防隊(duì)員三次進(jìn)入著火的大樓,才把火撲滅。11.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A.根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí),又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且everything 作take 的賓語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadhad had been takenB.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。D.had。 finished過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。had been founded【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日為止,中國(guó)人民解放軍已經(jīng)成立了80年了。has been foundhas foundedfounded根據(jù)句意,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),用had +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。waken up meB.解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。在我到達(dá)之前,一些人已經(jīng)回家了。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。結(jié)合語境可知前文時(shí)間狀語從句描述的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。C.5.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A.把…落在…用leave,又因?yàn)槭沁^去完成時(shí),故選B。C.4.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. had scored【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。 have scoredB.掌握過去完成時(shí)的意義(過去的過去)和構(gòu)成:had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。D.had played【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí),注意通過時(shí)間狀語及動(dòng)詞判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。D.had got married 【英語】過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典(word)一、初中英語過去完成時(shí)1.My grandparentsfor fifty years by the time My sister was 15. A.had been married【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五歲的時(shí)候,我的祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五十年了。2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A.will play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙舉行第一次音樂會(huì)時(shí),他已經(jīng)彈了很多年鋼琴了。3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals. A.turned。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句,by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?,用于一般過去時(shí),可排除CD選項(xiàng)。leftforgot【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查把…落在…的用法。got, had lefthad got, left下文,描述的是過去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),選A。6.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。7.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.A.wake up mewake up是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu),代詞作賓語必須放中間,故選D。句中有by+過去的時(shí)間,表示到…為止,句子用過去完成時(shí),found成立,故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中非常重要的知識(shí)。9.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.A. finished/。10.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A.had been takenbeen +過去分詞,第一個(gè)had表示擁有的意思,后面的had been taken是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。is enteringB.A. is entering現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. has entered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. was entering過去進(jìn)行時(shí);D. had entered過去完成時(shí)。12.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. lainlied。選A。By the time…,在……時(shí)間前,經(jīng)常用于過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。plannedwould plan【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:瑪麗想起了她今天計(jì)劃的聚會(huì)。注意過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去含義。by the time I got to the party.A.C.故選C。that dress.A.B.C.D.17.—How long had。have。 watch watching【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判斷.這里用過去完成時(shí),故選A。leftC.has left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】by the time的從句用過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí),表示主句的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生,故選C。began。had begun。began開始,一般過去時(shí);had begun開始,過去完成時(shí);get up 起床,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);