【正文】 octors and nurses.C.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.re human. he added On the other hand, from the patients39。 I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don39。 names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn39。 即他認(rèn)為這些搜索數(shù)據(jù)可以有助于設(shè)定保護(hù)目標(biāo)。s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature”可知Mittermeier看到人們對(duì)維基百科的興趣是與大自然的變化密切相關(guān)的，感到非常興奮和意外。即第三段的寫作目的是為了進(jìn)一步支持研究結(jié)果。根據(jù)第一段中的“Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (遷徙).”可知關(guān)于物種搜索，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們遵循季節(jié)性動(dòng)物遷徙的模式。他們的在線物種搜索遵循季節(jié)性動(dòng)物遷徙的模式。s service. about Wikipedia behavior. at people39。 Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He mented, I think there39。 This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world39。 從而可以推斷出，千足蟲是擁有多種防御機(jī)制的物種。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)根據(jù)The hoatzin eats cow shit so that it is nicknamed as stink bird.D.releasing substance to make predators unable to smell itD. Researchers using lobsters (2f) as model predators found that the sea blocks the lobsters receptive mechanism. In other words, the sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent of a stuffy nose so they don39。 The graceful sea hare is plain in taste in the first place, so it39。s the only bird known to digest by fermentation, like a cow. This process is what causes its smell and has earned it the nickname the stink bird Hoatzin (磨雉)t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere. Even if they keep getting attacked, they won39。 Opossum (負(fù)鼠) Vultures, are street sweepers that feast on the rotting flesh of dead animals, which benefits us by ridding our highways and landscapes of animal bodies and the bacteria they might carry. When vultures feel threatened they vomit, and the smell of vomitedon dead bodies puts of most predators. Throwing up allows the vulture to fly away more quicklyand the vomit can hurt the aggressor39。 Vulture (禿鴛)s eyes and face.t move any more than a human statue until the threat has passed. Sea Hare (海兔)s not the most popular dish in the seafood chain. Nonetheless this type of sea creature has a pretty creative smellrelated defense that is almost the opposite of its smelly panions on this list. The sea hare gives out a slimy, purple ink, the substance which makes food less palatable to predators.t know how appealing it is.（1）The sea hare defends itself from predators by ________. A.giving off smelly gas to try to drive predators away（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The gas released by millipede was basically harmless.（3）The species that enjoys more than one defense mechanism is ________. A.B.C.D.Sea Hare (海兔)部分中的“The sea hare gives out a slimy, purple ink, the substance which makes food less palatable to predators.”可知，海兔身上散發(fā)出黏糊糊的紫色墨水，這種物質(zhì)使得捕食者對(duì)食物不那么感興趣，從而保護(hù)自己免受捕食者的傷害。Opossum (負(fù)鼠)部分中的“In order to bee ‘dead’, they don39。根據(jù)Millipedes (千足蟲)部分中的“Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers.”可知，千足蟲主要防守是蜷成一團(tuán)。故選C。 And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.s a concern among conservationists (生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they39。s care about nature. about people39。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了監(jiān)測世界生物多樣性變化的新方法。故選D。故選B。故選C。故選A。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。 The 39。 viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Rob39。It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D.re negative.We39。D. attitude towards the campaign? A.Disapproving （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。所以這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)目的是盡量避免錯(cuò)誤和交流中的誤解。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯(cuò)誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，首先要讓每個(gè)人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個(gè)活動(dòng)的意義。4．犇犇閱讀理解 When it was tested on a backpack, the accuracy rate topped 95 percent. But the accuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped. And the tech could save lives if used in museums, stadiums, theme parks or schools, the team said, noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy.s a growing need for that now. In large public areas, it39。s the advantage of the device? A. signals.D.B.To research dangerous objects.（4）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ameliorating in the last paragraph? A.Examining.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本是一篇說明文，介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，WiFi可用于可用于安檢。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce