【正文】 Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說明And listening to music is thought to enhance ，增強(qiáng)的意思。C.Music and studyMusic can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A.you should follow your parents39。 D.improve Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart39。 A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi39。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。所以選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。hobby愛好；help幫助；habit習(xí)慣；holiday假期。警長因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)棘手的案子請(qǐng)杜賓幫忙找回國王丟失的一封信，他知道信在部長那里，但是就是找不到。Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB.writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4）From the passage we can infer thats houseB. Mr. Dupin.B.D.habit As you can see, I took the letter.Your plan was good, but mine was better The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words: s nose, where no one would search for it. A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised. A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of welltrained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.… “Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house. We weled him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn39。20202021年中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（word）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。t seen for a great time. But who would dare do such a thing I cried. Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could e back again. Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1）The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A.holiday（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A.Mr. Germain.leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton39。 Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC.杜賓先生去了部長家里，憑著敏銳的眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的將信調(diào)包，幫助了警長。故選B。注意題目：為了得到那封信，杜賓先生做了以下事情，除了哪一個(gè)。（4）推理判斷。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題2．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒緩的節(jié)拍）.s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?A.impress（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that wordsB.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B.Exercise to MusicImportance of MusicD.produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；improve提高；impress給……留下印象。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 “Who needs a shopping mall（購物中心）if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站）, has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。 A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men。 It was reported that more than 250 billion （十億） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.s China largest online shopping site.（2）They are students or young workers.（3）No, they don39。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。s China largest online shopping site.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。t.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10：00 . and 4：00 . Because I work from 9：00 5：30 ., the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round（往返）trip in 45 minutes.B.D.C.twice（3）The underlined word delighted means . A.pleased（4）What39。B.D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nobody was waiting in line可知沒人排隊(duì)買票，所以作者是高興的，delighted意思是高興的，即pleased，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from hard work（誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly, many of us don39。 Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste grea