【正文】 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. （1）詞義推斷題。seriousB.advise students to help each otherD.D.B.阻止擁抱t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.s something you can do. B.D.Join in a fight.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____. A.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（語氣）. A.angry根據(jù)文中語句If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.理解可知，此段介紹要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕，故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。2．閱讀理解 And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.s desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.t need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D.has both advantages and disadvantagesD.s more popular with students.C. emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A.We shouldn39。An addiction can39。t know when and where you should answer the s.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機(jī)的利與弊。 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a ，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。 （2）句意猜測題。故選C。故選D。故選D。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn39。 But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（1）Which is the writer39。All great summer camps have the same main goals.D.B.take opportunitiesgrow more beautifulC.D.It39。What makes a camp great?D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in ，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。本文主要講述如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營者的，故選C。4．閱讀理解 t be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn39。 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn39。 In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.（1）What do we know about the writer39。She made some new friends.. A.interestingwasn39。B.. A.B.The class meeting.The science class.根據(jù)文中語句The science teacher told us about some class rules。故選B。故選B?？芍髡邲]有吃午飯，因?yàn)樗桓遗抨?duì)。 She ended up being my best friend，那是一個(gè)長頭發(fā)的女孩。午餐結(jié)束了，我去上美術(shù)課。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It39。 The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實(shí)驗(yàn)對象）. action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.telling a storyanswering questionsit39。running with others actions important to run with others anytimeB. action to keep safeD.In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通過實(shí)例說明了一個(gè)論點(diǎn)社會(huì)認(rèn)同感的影響。故選B。這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用。根據(jù) So be careful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular. 因此無論何時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對受歡迎的要小心。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。 Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. musicsoundswordspictures（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.An emoji.B.D.popular filmsC.Emojis can represent pop culture.C.根據(jù)Pictu