【正文】
_______[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì)). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。(10)句意: (8)句意:我知道有些學(xué)生看著我,但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)students were looking at me此處是比較級(jí)表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little的比較級(jí)是less,更少,故填less。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),step是名詞,步子,故填steps。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞passed,quickly是副詞,迅速地,故填quickly。t dare to look at ________ (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school. (10)句意:他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。 (6)句意: 不同國(guó)家的孩子參加不同的考試。answer根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個(gè),故填two。根據(jù)don39。 So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. (英語)中考英語語法填空匯編專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、英語語法填空匯編1.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ At middle school, exams are about answering ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。question,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國(guó),加拿大等國(guó)家,故此處是名詞國(guó)家,country,故填 countries。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時(shí),help是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 will help。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。(2)句意: 她正騎在冰上,就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。(4)句意: 她對(duì)我微笑著說“謝謝你!”,然后騎車離去。(6)句意: 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí),我被帶進(jìn)教室,并要求坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。和根據(jù),故填them。是我那天早上幫助的那個(gè)女孩。3.語法填空 (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________這里用it來指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。故答案為:pieces。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案為:large。故答案為:took。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor。故填a。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。took是take的過去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 不定式做目的狀語,故填 to earn。根據(jù) hasn39。 (5)句意:但是我認(rèn)為人們錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。6 (7)句意:在我開出租車的這些年里,我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩,即使是酒鬼。 (9)句意:我相信誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的禮物之一。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。 (3)句意:老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 (5)句意:就寫你所知道的。correct在這里修飾動(dòng)詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,correct的副詞形式為correctly,故答案是correctly。kept在這里是連系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。talk (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。 (7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時(shí),他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 a:nsa(r)d]t________[b?39。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。it was black可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。 (7)句意:另一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。 (9)句意:這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。s。 One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介詞)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb;mothers;an;shortest;their;Although/ Though;quickly;kept;falling;without 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲,看誰能先爬到樹頂。 (3)句意:其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。 short是形容詞,矮的,根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí),故填 shortest。s best to do,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力做某事,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填 their。 (8)句意:其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。 (10)句意:這是真實(shí)的生活,如果我們繼續(xù)向前,而不回頭看,我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。t listen! (1)句意: 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一!one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填students。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。s+形容詞+for sb (7)句意: 他們不用擔(dān)心我,因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。 (9)句意: 這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。day and night,日日夜夜,固定短語,故答案是night。be +形容詞+to do ……而能夠……,固定句式,故答案是enough。