【正文】 第一篇：魯教版五四學(xué)制八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞表魯教版（五四學(xué)制）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞表Unit 1 rubbish [39。r?b??/] 。廢棄物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld/] 。對(duì)折sweep [swi:p/] v.(swept /swept/)掃。打掃 floor [fl?:(r)/] mess [mes/] 。不整潔throw [θr??/] v.(threw /θru:/)扔。擲 all the time 頻繁。反復(fù)neither [39。na?240。?/, /39。ni:240。?(r)/] shirt [??:(r)t/] as soon as 一......就......。盡快 pass [pɑ:s/, /p230。s/] 。遞。走過(guò)。通過(guò) borrow [39。b?r??/, /39。bɑ:r??] 。借用 lend [lend/] v.(lent /lent/)借給。借出 finger [39。f??g?(r)/] hate [he?t/] 。討厭chore [t??:(r)/] 。乏味無(wú)聊的工作 while [wa?l/] ......同時(shí)。當(dāng)......的時(shí)候。而。然而 snack [sn230。k/] 。小吃。快餐 stress [stres/] 。心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste [we?st/] 。垃圾 。濫用 in order to 目的是。為了 provide [pr?39。va?d/] 。供應(yīng) anyway [39。eniwe?/] 。加之 depend [d?39。pend/] 。信賴 depend on 依靠。信賴 develop [d?39。vel?p/] 。壯大 independence [?nd?39。pend?ns/] fairness [39。fe?n?s/ , /39。fern?s] 。合理性 since [s?ns/] 。既然prep.,conj.amp。 ......以后。自......以來(lái) neighbor(=neighbour)[39。ne?b?(r)] take care of 照顧。處理 ill [?l/] 。不舒服drop [dr?p/, /drɑ:p] 。掉下 independent [?nd?39。pend?nt/] 。自主的 fair [fe?/, /fer/] 。公正的unfair [?n39。fe?/, /?n39。fer/] 。不公正的 Sandy [39。s230。ndi/] 桑迪（女名）Unit 2 allow [?39。la?/] 。準(zhǔn)許wrong [r??/, /r?:?] 。錯(cuò)誤的 What39。 s wrong? 哪兒不舒服? midnight [39。m?dna?t/] 。子夜 look through 快速查看。瀏覽 guess [ges/] 。估計(jì) deal [di:l/] 。交易 big deal 重要的事 work out 成功地發(fā)展。解決 get on with 和睦相處。關(guān)系良好 relation [r?39。le??n/] 。聯(lián)系。交往munication [k?,mju:n?39。ke??n/] 。溝通 argue [39。ɑ:(r)gju:/] 。爭(zhēng)論 cloud [kla?d/] 。云朵 elder [39。eld?(r)/] instead [?n39。sted/] 。反而。卻whatever [w?t39。ev?/, /wɑ:t39。ev?r/] 。每一 nervous [39。n?:(r)v?s/] 。擔(dān)憂的 offer [39。?f?/, /39。ɑ:f?r/] 。自愿給予proper [39。pr?p?/, /39。prɑ:p?r] 。恰當(dāng)?shù)?secondly [39。sek?ndli/] 。其次 municate [k?39。mju:n?ke?t/] 。溝通 explain [?ks39。ple?n/] 。說(shuō)明clear [kl??/ , /kl?r] 。晴朗的copy [39。k?pi/, /39。kɑ:pi/] 。模仿。復(fù)制。復(fù)印 return [r?39。t?:(r)n/] ?；貋?lái)。返回anymore [eni39。m?:(r)] adv.（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句末）再也（不）。member [39。memb?(r)/] 。分子 pressure [39。pre??(r)/] pete [k?m39。pi:t/] 。對(duì)抗 opinion [?39。p?nj?n/] 。想法?？捶?skill [sk?l/] 。技巧 typical [39。t?p?kl/] football [39。f?tb?:l/] n.（美式）橄欖球。足球 cut out 刪除。刪去 quick [kw?k/] 。迅速的。時(shí)間短暫的 continue [k?n39。t?nju:/] 。繼續(xù)存在 pare [k?m39。pe?/, /k?m39。per] pare … with 比較；對(duì)比 crazy [39。kre?zi/] 。瘋狂的 push [p??/] 。督促。推動(dòng)development [d?39。vel?pm?nt/] 。發(fā)育。成長(zhǎng) cause [k?:z/] 。引起 usual [39。ju:?u?l/] 。尋常的（不）再 in one39。 s opinion 依......看perhaps [p?(r)39。h230。ps/] 。大概。也許 Cathy [39。k230。θi] 凱茜（女名）Taylor [39。te?l?(r)] 泰勒（姓）Unit 3 rainstorm [39。re?nst?:(r)m/] alarm [?39。lɑ:(r)m/] go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 begin [b?39。g?n/] v.(began /b?39。g230。n/)開始 heavily [39。hev?li/] 。大量地 suddenly [39。s?d?nli/] 。忽然 pick up(=pick up the phone)接電話 strange [stre?nd?/] 。奇怪的 storm [st?:(r)m/] wind[w?nd/] light [la?t/] 。光線。光亮 report [r?39。p?:(r)t] v.amp。 。公布 area [39。e?ri?/ , /39。eri?] 。地區(qū) wood [w?d/] 。木頭 window [39。w?nd??/] 。窗戶 flashlight [39。fl230。?la?t/] ?；鹁?match [m230。t?/] beat [bi:t/] 。打敗against [?39。genst/] 。碰。撞 asleep [?39。sli:p/] fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。睡著 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?。逐漸消失 rise [raiz] v.amp。 。增加。提高 fallen [39。f?:l?n/] 。落下的 apart [?39。pɑ:(r)t/] 。分開 have a look 看一看icy [39。a?si/] 。冰冷的 kid [k?d/] 。欺騙realize [39。r??la?z/, /39。ri:?la?z] 。領(lǐng)會(huì)。認(rèn)識(shí)到 make one39。 s way 前往。費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) passage [39。p230。s?d?/] 。段落 pupil [39。pju:pl/] pletely [k?m39。pli:tli/] 。完全地 shocked [??kt/, /?ɑ:kt] 。受震驚的 silence [39。sa?l?ns/] 。緘默。無(wú)聲 in silence 沉默。無(wú)聲r(shí)ecently [39。ri:sntli] 。最近take down 拆除。往下拽。記錄 terrorist [39。ter?r?st/] ?？植婪肿?date [39。de?t/] 。日子 tower [39。ta??(r)/] 。塔樓 at first 首先。最初 truth [tru:θ/] 。事實(shí) Allen [39。230。l?n/] 艾倫（姓）Martin Luther King [39。mɑ:(r)t?n/ /39。lu:θ?(r)/ /k??] 馬丁路德金 Alabama [39。230。l?39。bɑ:m?/] 阿拉巴馬州（美國(guó)）Animal Helpline [39。helpla?n] 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線 World Trade Center 世貿(mào)大樓（美國(guó)紐約）Unit 4 shoot [?u:t/] v.(shot /??t/, /?ɑ:t/)射擊。發(fā)射 stone [st??n/] weak [wi:k/] 。無(wú)力的 god [g?d/, /gɑ:d] 。上帝remind [r?39。ma?nd/] 。使想起 bit [b?t/] 。小塊 a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒。稍微silly [39。s?li/] 。不明事理的 instead of 代替。反而 turn…into 變成object [39。?bd??kt/，/39。ɑ:bd??kt/] 。物品 hide [ha?d/] 。隱蔽 tail [te?l/] magic [39。m230。d??k/] 。有神奇力量的 stick [st?k/] 。條excite [?k39。sa?t/] 。使興奮Western [39。west?(r)n/] 。（尤指）歐美的。西方的(w可以小寫)once upon a time 從前stepsister [39。steps?st?(r)/] （妹）prince [39。pr?ns/] fall in love 愛(ài)上。喜歡上 fit [f?t/] 。合身couple [39。k?pl/] n.（尤指）夫妻。兩人。兩件事物 smile [sma?l] v.amp。 。微笑 marry [39。m230。ri/] get married 結(jié)婚gold [g??ld/] 。金幣 emperor [39。emp?r?(r)/] silk [s?lk/] 。絲織物underwear [39。?nd?we?/, /39。?nd?rwer] nobody [39。n??b?di/] stupid [39。stju:p?d/, /39。stu:p?d/] cheat [t?i:t/] 。蒙騙 stepmother [39。stepm?240。?(r)/] wife [wa?f/] 。太太 husband [39。h?zb?nd/] whole [h??l/] 。整體的scene [si:n/] n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)。場(chǎng)景 moonlight [39。mu:nla?t/] shine [?a?n/] v.(shone /??n/)發(fā)光。照耀bright [bra?t/] 。, 明亮地 。光線充足的 ground [gra?nd/] 。地面 lead [li:d] v.(led /led/)帶路。領(lǐng)路 voice [v??s/] brave [bre?v/] 。無(wú)畏的Claudia [39。kl?:di?/, /39。kla?di?] 克勞迪婭（女名）Journey to the West 《西游記》 the Monkey King 《美猴王》 Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》 Cinderella [s?nd?39。rel?/] 《灰姑娘》 Little red Riding Hood《小紅帽》 Hansel and Gretel 《韓塞爾與葛雷特》（《糖果屋》）Unit 5 square [skwe?/, /skwer/] 。正方形 meter(=metre)[39。mi:t?(r)] 。公尺 deep [di:p/] ?？v深的 desert [39。dez?(r)t/] population [39。p?pju39。le??n/] 。人口數(shù)量 Asia [39。e???/, /39。e???/] feel free（可以）隨便（做某事）tour [t??/, /t?r] n.amp。旅游tourist [39。t??r?st/, /39。t?r?st/] 。觀光者 wall [w?:l/] amazing [?39。me?z??/] 。令人驚喜（或驚嘆）的 ancient [39。e?n??nt/] 。古老的 protect [pr?39。tekt/] 。防護(hù) wide [wa?d/] 。寬闊的 as far as I know 就我所知achievement [?39。t?i:vm?nt/] 。成績(jī)southwestern [sa?θ39。west?(r)n] 。西南方向的 thick [θ?k/] 。濃的 include [?n39。klu:d/] 。包含freezing [39。fri:z??/] 。冰凍的 condition [k?n39。d??n/] 。狀況 take in 吸入。吞入（體內(nèi)）succeed [s?k39。si:d/] 。成功 challenge [39。t?230。l?nd?] v.amp。 ?？简?yàn) in the face of 面對(duì)（問(wèn)題、困難等）achieve [?39。t?i:v/] 。完成。成功 force [f?:(r)s/] 。力量nature [39。ne?t??(r)/] 。大自然 even though(=even if)即使。雖然 ocean [39。???n/] 。海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 cm(=centimeter/ centimetre)[39。sent?mi:t?(r)] 厘米 weigh [we?/] ......。稱......的重量 birth [b?:(r)θ/] 。誕生 at birth 出生時(shí) up to 到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）。至多有。不多于 adult [39。230。d?lt/, /?39。d?lt] 。成人的 。成年動(dòng)物 bamboo [b230。m39。bu:/] endangered [?n39。de?nd??(r)d] research [r?39。s?:(r)t?] n.amp。 。調(diào)查（用作名詞時(shí), 重音可放在第一個(gè)音節(jié)）keeper [39。ki:p?(r)/] 。保管人 awake [?39。we?k/] excitement [?k39。sa?tm?