【正文】 第一篇：感嘆句的練習(xí)及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．______ clever the boy is!A．How B．What C．What a 2．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! a an3．_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee! fun, chatting fun, chatting a fun, chatting a fun, chatted 4．lovely the squirrel is! a a 5．_______a beautiful car!I39。ve never seen it before．A．WhatB．WhichC．HowD．Whether 6．______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! a a 7．_____ lovely dog! a 8．_________ useful advice she gave you!You should listen to a a 9．Look!playful the boy is!He is jumping up and down with a a 10．__________ weather it is!We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu ’t ’s go to the Science Museum good good bad bad 11．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.—____________exciting news it is! a a 12．Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?exciting news! a a 13．______ good news they told us yesterday! a a15．______ amazing program The Voice of China is! are ______ many people who like to watch 。such。so an。so。such 16．______ hard work you have done!It’s very kind of you to say a a 17．______terrible the weather is these days! a 18．_________ wonderful time we have had! a a 19．The 2018 World Cup __________ in ________________ is! be held。exciting a news taken place。an exciting news be taken place。exciting the news hold。an exciting news21．good time we had at the party last night!Yes． It wasexciting party that I would never forget it． A．What。so B．How。such C．What a。such an D．How a。so an 22．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday! a a 23．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! a an 24．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you 25．_________ fantastic time they had playing hideandseek in the park! a a 26．useful invention(發(fā)明)the puter is! a an a an 27．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited．A．What aB．WhatC．HowD．How a29．He got a full mark in the last , ______ he is! a clever a clever guy clever clever guy 30．________ great progress Little Jack has made!He made ______ few careless mistakes in the 。so an。so。so。such 31．______ beautiful music! an a 32．—__________ hard work you have done!— It’s very kind of you to say a a33．great fun it is!Andgood time they are having!, what a a, how a, how, how a 34．________delicious food it is! a a 35．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test!——Wow!______________ he has made! great the progress a great progress great progress great progress 36．______ good time they have! a a 37．_____exciting the news is! an an39． __________from Beijing to London! long way it is a long way it is long way is it a long way is it 40．_____ good information!I have never heard _____ wonderful a, such a , so , such, so a42．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first ladyPeng Liyuan? —Of course!___________ beautiful voice she has!—I a a 43．___________nice the ice cream looks!I can39。t wait to taste a a 44．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow，! excited the news is an excited news exciting news exciting news 45．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS.—wonderful news it is! an a 46．— ________ fine weather it is today!— Let’s go for a a a 47．________ the small town is! beautiful a beautiful beautifully beautiful 48．_____ good time we are having! a a50．“It’s a piece of good news.” “ news it is!” a a 參考答案 1．A 【解析】感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式： +a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)下文clever the boy is，可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：感嘆句 2．B 【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式： +a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)下文exciting sport it is，sport表示抽象含義,不可數(shù),：感嘆句 3．B 【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式： +a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！句意：喝著咖啡彼此聊天,他們過(guò)得多么高興啊!Fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面用what?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,：感嘆句及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問(wèn)題。4．B 【解析】感嘆句有兩種基本句式：“How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它!”和“What+名詞++主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它!”，lovely是形容詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：感嘆句 5．A 【解析】本句的感嘆中心詞是car可數(shù)名詞，故用what。注意感嘆句的以下三個(gè)常用句型:What a/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+副詞或形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故答案為A?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。6．C 【解析】感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式： +a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)下文fun it is，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：感嘆句 7．B 【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式： +a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)下文lovely dog，中心詞是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞dog，可知選B。考點(diǎn)：感嘆句點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。8．C 【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式： +a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)下文useful advice she gave you!：感嘆句點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。9．B 【解析】試題分析：感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，有以下兩種形式： +a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)下文playful the boy is，可知選B。考點(diǎn)：感嘆句點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。10．D 【解析】感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：what修飾名