【正文】 第一篇：地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照（xiexiebang推薦）地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照一、地層stratigraphy 宇 界 系 統(tǒng) 階 群 組 段 顯生宇 元古宇 太古宇 新生界 第四系 全新統(tǒng) 更新統(tǒng) 第三系 晚第三系 上新統(tǒng) 中新統(tǒng) 早第三系 漸新統(tǒng) 始新統(tǒng) 古新統(tǒng) 中生界 白堊系 侏羅系eonothem erathem system series stage group formation member Phaneozoic Eonothem Proterozoic Eonothem Archaean Eonothem Cenozoic Erathem Quaternary System Holocene Series Pleistocene Series Tertiary System Neogene System Pliocene Series Miocene Series Paleogene System Oligocene Series Eocene Series Paleocene Series Mesozoic Erathem Cretaceous System Jurassic System 化工部長(zhǎng)沙設(shè)計(jì)研究院地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照三疊系 古生界 二疊系 石炭系 泥盆系 志留系 奧陶系 寒武系 新元古界 震旦系 中元古界 古元古界 地層對(duì)比 層位 標(biāo)志層 啞層 缺失 尖滅 透鏡狀結(jié)構(gòu) 連續(xù) 不連續(xù) 整合 不整合 角度不整合平行不整合 產(chǎn)狀 走向triassic System Paleozoic Erathem Permian System Carboniferous System Devonian System Silurian System Ordovician System Cambrian System Neoproterozoic Erathem Sinian System Mesoproterozoic Erathem Palaeoproterozoic Erathem stratigraphic correlation horizon key bed barren bed lacuna feather edge lensoid continuity discontinuity conformity unconformity angular unconformity paraunconformity occurrence strike 化工部長(zhǎng)沙設(shè)計(jì)研究院地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照傾角 dip 真傾角 true dip 視傾角 apparent dip 傾伏角 plunge 側(cè)傾角 pitch 層理 bedding 層面 bedding planes 交錯(cuò)層理 cross bedding二、巖性lithology粘土 clay 粉質(zhì)粘土 silty clay 砂 sand 礫石 gravel 沉積巖 sedimentary rock 火成巖 igneous rock 變質(zhì)巖 metamorphic rock 粘土巖 claystone, clay rock 頁(yè)巖 shale 泥巖 mudstone 粉砂巖 siltstone 泥質(zhì)粉砂巖 argillaceous siltstone, 砂巖 siltstone sandstone 泥質(zhì)砂巖 argillaceous sandstone, 礫巖 sandstone conglomerate 煤 coal 灰?guī)r limestone 泥灰?guī)r marl, marlstone 化工部長(zhǎng)沙設(shè)計(jì)研究院pelitic pelitic sandstone, muddymuddy siltstone, 地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照白云巖 蒸發(fā)巖 巖漿巖 花崗巖 玄武巖 凝灰?guī)r 大理巖 片麻巖 夕卡巖 dolomite evaporite magmatic rock, magmatite granite basalt tuff marble gneiss skarn三、礦物mineral 石英 長(zhǎng)石 云母 白云母 方解石 角閃石 石膏 硬石膏 石鹽 鉀石鹽 光鹵石 溢晶石 水氯鎂石 quartz feldspar mica muscovite calcspar hornblende gypsum anhydrite rock salt sylvine carnallite tachydrite bischofite四、顏色colour 灰色 白色 黃色gray white yellow 化工部長(zhǎng)沙設(shè)計(jì)研究院地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照藍(lán)色 綠色 黑色 紅色 棕色 黃褐色 深色 淺色 暗色 blue green black red brown tan dark light dull五、構(gòu)造tectonics 斷層 正斷層 逆斷層沖斷層 走滑斷層 傾滑斷層 斷層面 斷層線 地壘 地塹 節(jié)理 上盤(pán) 下盤(pán) 落差平錯(cuò) 斷層泥 斷層角礫fault normal fault reverse fault thrust strikeslip fault dipslip fault fault surface fault line horst graben joint hanging wall foot wall throw heave fault gouge fault brecci 化工部長(zhǎng)沙設(shè)計(jì)研究院地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照海侵 海退 褶曲 背斜 向斜 褶軸 軸隆區(qū) 軸陷區(qū) 翼 穹窿 盆地 transgression regression fold anticline syncline fold axis culmination depression limb dome basin六、水文地質(zhì)hydrologic geology 河流 水庫(kù) 泉 地表水 地下水 大氣降水 潛水 承壓水 層間水 地下水位 含水層 隔水層 弱含水層 透水層 孔隙含水層river reservoir spring surface water groundwater atmospheric precipitation phreatic water confined water interstrated water groundwater level aquifer, water bearing layer aquiclude, waterresisting layer aquitard permeable bed porous aquifer 化工部長(zhǎng)沙設(shè)計(jì)研究院地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照裂隙含水層 巖溶含水層 無(wú)壓含水層 承壓含水層 含水巖組 含水巖系 持水度 給水度 透水性 富水性 溶洞 孔隙水 裂隙水 巖溶水 補(bǔ)給區(qū) 徑流區(qū) 排泄區(qū) 地下徑流 地下水排泄 降水補(bǔ)給 地表水補(bǔ)給 越流補(bǔ)給 fissured aquifer karst aquifer unconfined aquifer confined aquifer waterbearing formation waterbearing rock series waterholding capacity specific yield permeability water yield property karst cave pore water fissure water karst water recharge area runoff area discharge area underground runoff groundwater discharge precipitation recharge surface water recharge leakage recharge 水文地質(zhì)單元 hydrogeological unit 地下水賦存條件 groundwater occurrence 水文地質(zhì)條件 hydrogeological condition 水文地質(zhì)類(lèi)型 hydrogeological type 地下水儲(chǔ)存量 groundwater storage 化工部長(zhǎng)沙設(shè)計(jì)研究院地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照地下水監(jiān)測(cè) 抽水試驗(yàn) 注水試驗(yàn) 入滲試驗(yàn) 水文調(diào)查 滲透系數(shù) 礦床充水 groundwater monitoring pumping test injection test Infiltration test hydrologic investigation osmotic coefficient flooding of ore deposit 礦床充水條件 flooding condition of ore deposit 礦床充水水源 Water source of ore deposit flooding 礦床充水通道 flooding passage in ore deposit 充水巖層 老窿水 礦坑涌水量 正常涌水量 最大涌水量 大井法 開(kāi)采疏干 地下疏干 地表疏干 疏干鉆孔 疏干巷道 礦井突水 突水點(diǎn) 防水礦柱 礦井堵水 探水鉆孔 注漿孔flooding layer goaf water water yield of mine normal water yield maximum water yield Large diameter well method simultaneous draining in mining underground draining surface draining drain well draining tunnel water bursting in mines water bursting point ore pillar preventing water burst water blocking in mines water exploration borehole grouting well 化工部長(zhǎng)沙設(shè)計(jì)研究院地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照最高洪水位 maximum flood level七、工程地質(zhì)egineering geology 頂板 頂板穩(wěn)定性 頂板冒落帶 頂板裂隙帶 頂板管理 頂板支護(hù) 頂板崩落 底板 底鼓 roof roof stability caving zone of top wall fissure zone of top wall roof control roof support collapse of roof floor, footwall footwall heaving 巖石物理性質(zhì) physical properties of rock 巖石力學(xué)性質(zhì) mechanical properties of rock 抗壓強(qiáng)度 抗拉強(qiáng)度 巖爆 軟弱結(jié)構(gòu)面 pressive strength tensile strength rock burst weak structural plane 工程地質(zhì)條件 engineering geologic condition八、環(huán)境地質(zhì)environmental geology 巖崩 滑坡 泥石流 地震 地面沉降 地面開(kāi)裂 地面塌陷 塌陷坑rock fall landslide mudrock flow earthquake subsidence land crack ground surface collapse collapse pit 化工部長(zhǎng)沙設(shè)計(jì)研究院地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照地下水污染 地表水污染 污染源 groundwater pollution surface water pollutionpollution source 地下水資源枯竭 groundwater resource depletion 地下水質(zhì)惡化 deterioration of groundwater quality九、資源/儲(chǔ)量resource/reserve 礦產(chǎn)資源 儲(chǔ)量 基礎(chǔ)儲(chǔ)量 資源量 可采儲(chǔ)量 預(yù)可采儲(chǔ)量 探明的 控制的 推斷的 預(yù)測(cè)的 遠(yuǎn)景儲(chǔ)量 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 邊際經(jīng)濟(jì)的 次經(jīng)濟(jì)的 內(nèi)蘊(yùn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的 礦石 礦層 礦床 礦塊 礦柱 礦石品位mineral resourcesreserves reserve base resources proved reserves probable reserves measured indicated inferred prognostic prospective reserves economic marginally economic subeconomic intrinsically economic ore ore bed ore deposit ore block ore pillar, ore column ore grade 化工部長(zhǎng)沙設(shè)計(jì)研究院地質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照富礦體 貧礦ore shoot, ore course poor ore 化工部長(zhǎng)沙設(shè)計(jì)研究院第二篇：生產(chǎn)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照第 二 部 分專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照A Accept error 錯(cuò)誤地接受，不該接受而接受Acceptance sampling 接收抽樣 Acmodation 順應(yīng)（對(duì)待沖突的策略）Accuracy and effective control systems 準(zhǔn)確性和有效控制系統(tǒng)Achievementoriented leader 成就導(dǎo)向型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 Acidtest ratios 速動(dòng)比率 Acquisition兼并，購(gòu)入，收購(gòu) Active listening 積極傾聽(tīng) Activities 活動(dòng)Activitybased accounting(ABC)基于活動(dòng)的會(huì)計(jì)核算 Adhocracy 專(zhuān)家委員會(huì)式的組織，有機(jī)式組織 Adjourning 解體Advertisement 廣告Affective ponent of an attitude 態(tài)度的情感成分Affiliation and groups歸屬和群體Affirmative action programs 確認(rèn)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃Age Discrimination in Employme