【正文】 第一篇：B2U5課文翻譯及課后練習(xí)答案Unit 1Dreams InClass ReadingAre You A Dreamer?你做夢(mèng)嗎？ 夢(mèng)，我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)做夢(mèng)？夢(mèng)有意義嗎？真的有夢(mèng)中所見(jiàn)之事成為現(xiàn)實(shí)這種事嗎？幾千年來(lái)人們對(duì)這些問(wèn)題一直很感興趣。過(guò)去幾十年的科學(xué)發(fā)展使我們對(duì)睡眠的自然過(guò)程有了更多的認(rèn)識(shí)，然而對(duì)于與夢(mèng)有關(guān)的諸多問(wèn)題依然沒(méi)有最終答案，這些問(wèn)題還在繼續(xù)困惑著我們。2 人人都做夢(mèng)——只不過(guò)有些人不記得做過(guò)夢(mèng)罷了。人類腦電波的記錄顯示我們所有人入睡后就進(jìn)入做夢(mèng)狀態(tài)。夜晚的大部分時(shí)間我們都在做夢(mèng)，但只有當(dāng)我們處在REM（眼球迅速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)）睡眠階段時(shí)醒來(lái)才會(huì)記住所做的夢(mèng)。眼球迅速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)階段便是我們做夢(mèng)的時(shí)候。每晚我們有四個(gè)或五個(gè)REM睡眠階段，第一次出現(xiàn)在入睡后的90分鐘左右。此后，夢(mèng)期每90分鐘復(fù)現(xiàn)一次，每次持續(xù)15到45分鐘，持續(xù)時(shí)間隨著夜晚的深入逐漸延長(zhǎng)。3 睡眠的主要目的（除讓我們休息外）也許就是讓我們做夢(mèng)——讓我們以一種截然不同的方式回顧我們的生活、我們的憂慮和希望，以及在潛意識(shí)中觀察自我，把不再需要的資料從記憶中剔除。有些夢(mèng)可能是由簡(jiǎn)單的生理原因引起的。例如，夢(mèng)到在灼熱的煤塊上行走很可能是由睡眠時(shí)腳太靠近取暖器引起的。而夢(mèng)到想跑但兩腿卻動(dòng)彈不了這種令人沮喪的境況，也許是被子裹得太緊的緣故。鬧鈴響了而依然熟睡的人則很可能會(huì)夢(mèng)到門鈴或電話鈴響。所有這些都是潛意識(shí)和意識(shí)共同引導(dǎo)和啟示我們的簡(jiǎn)單例子。不過(guò)這些從生理角度進(jìn)行的解釋尚不足以說(shuō)明為什么我們會(huì)做夢(mèng)。有些人認(rèn)為夢(mèng)純粹是無(wú)稽之談，僅僅是人腦中電脈沖無(wú)的放矢的結(jié)果，然而，有些人則認(rèn)為即便是最簡(jiǎn)單的夢(mèng)也具有重要的含義。有些夢(mèng)反映的內(nèi)心憂慮是立即可以識(shí)別的。夢(mèng)見(jiàn)失去工作或者沒(méi)了房子，也許是反映了真實(shí)的憂慮，即便這些憂慮只是潛意識(shí)的。我們大多數(shù)人都?jí)粢?jiàn)過(guò)必須參加一門很難的課程的期末考試，也許是一門從未修過(guò)的課，也許是一門學(xué)得很糟糕的課。但是，有一些夢(mèng)并沒(méi)有這樣明顯的含義，對(duì)它們?cè)撊绾谓馕瞿?？多少世紀(jì)以來(lái)，男男女女都從所謂的解夢(mèng)字典中尋找答案，這類字典最早的有可能可以追溯到公元前5000年。根據(jù)這些字典，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)喝酒意味著短命，而夢(mèng)見(jiàn)喝水則預(yù)示著長(zhǎng)壽。一直到公元200年，解夢(mèng)字典受歡迎的程度仍絲毫未減。當(dāng)時(shí)，古希臘的阿特米多魯斯寫了一部長(zhǎng)達(dá)五卷的書，書中解析了3000多個(gè)夢(mèng)，列舉了一系列的夢(mèng)符，諸如右手（表示父親），左手（表示母親），以及海豚（表示好兆頭）。如今，圖書館和書店里有無(wú)數(shù)解析夢(mèng)的書籍。對(duì)于那些解夢(mèng)愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，它們依然深受歡迎。然而，多數(shù)專家警告說(shuō)，讀這些書時(shí)要非常謹(jǐn)慎。心理分析家兼作家肯尼思桑德斯解釋說(shuō)：“夢(mèng)與每個(gè)人的心理密切相關(guān)，因此分析往往容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤和偏差。我認(rèn)為，只有當(dāng)你了解做某個(gè)夢(mèng)的人時(shí)，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)的真正含義?！盇fterClass Reading成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng) 1965 年11月7 日的晚上，瑪麗都特瑞做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)。她忘不了那個(gè)夢(mèng)，她的丈夫喬治也忘不了。她是這么講述自己的夢(mèng)的：“我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)夜里自己在一座山上，電閃雷鳴，然后我看見(jiàn)天上一道亮光，一聲巨大的撞擊聲后，我聽(tīng)到四處都是尖叫聲?！爆旣愓f(shuō)，她隨后看見(jiàn)地上有一只手。她感到有些害怕，但還是走上前去。然后她看見(jiàn)了一只胳膊，胳膊的那頭是些尸體碎塊。她說(shuō)在夢(mèng)里她尖叫起來(lái)：“快來(lái)人哪！”然后她看見(jiàn)一些人抬著一個(gè)大柳條筐，他們把尸體放進(jìn)筐里后就走了。瑪麗驚醒時(shí)還在叫喊著。“瑪麗！”喬治俯下身，推推她?！霸趺戳?？”他問(wèn)。瑪麗告訴他：“我剛才夢(mèng)見(jiàn)你飛機(jī)失事死了。噢，喬治，求求你不要坐那趟去辛辛那提的航班。” 瑪麗求他不要去，但是喬治不聽(tīng)她的勸阻。然而，在開(kāi)車去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上，喬治開(kāi)始感到有點(diǎn)不對(duì)頭。接著他看見(jiàn)一架飛機(jī)從頭頂飛過(guò)，心慌得怦怦直跳。于是他明白自己不能坐那趟飛機(jī)了。他給機(jī)場(chǎng)打電話，取消了機(jī)票。然后他給瑪麗打電話，接著乘火車去了辛辛那提。6 那天晚上，383 次航班試圖在辛辛那提降落時(shí)遇上了暴風(fēng)雨，飛機(jī)撞上了一座山?，旣愒陔娨暽峡吹搅擞嘘P(guān)的新聞報(bào)道，那情形就同她夢(mèng)見(jiàn)的一模一樣。她看見(jiàn)人們拿筐子運(yùn)走了尸體。但是她知道喬治沒(méi)事。因?yàn)橛辛怂莻€(gè)夢(mèng)的預(yù)兆，喬治才得以安然無(wú)恙。7 約翰布拉德利也做過(guò)類似的夢(mèng)。他住在英格蘭，是一位教師。他還是一位博物學(xué)家，喜歡帶班上的學(xué)生進(jìn)行校外考察旅行，了解大自然。一天晚上，他做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。這是在他安排好的一次校外考察旅行之前一個(gè)星期發(fā)生的事。他夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己領(lǐng)著班上的學(xué)生走在一條鄉(xiāng)間的小路上，路邊就是教堂墓地。在夢(mèng)里，布拉德利讓兩個(gè)男孩帶隊(duì)穿過(guò)教堂墓地。他自己走在隊(duì)伍的末尾，以便讓小一些的孩子保持前進(jìn)。然而，就在他們穿過(guò)教堂墓地的時(shí)候，布拉德利感到地面在震動(dòng)，接著他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了巨大的斷裂聲。然后，有個(gè)黑乎乎的龐然大物朝他砸了過(guò)來(lái)。那是一棵巨大的榆樹(shù)，正好砸在這隊(duì)孩子們的頭頂上。10 這個(gè)夢(mèng)使布拉德利非常不安，他覺(jué)得應(yīng)該取消這次外出。他把這個(gè)夢(mèng)告訴了班上的學(xué)生，但是他們都覺(jué)得他很可笑，而且都不愿意取消這次旅行。甚至其他老師也笑話他，跟他說(shuō)不應(yīng)該讓孩子們掃興。于是布拉德利同意出行。“但是你們必須答應(yīng)我，”他跟他們講，“往哪兒走你們只能聽(tīng)我的?！?于是，他們出發(fā)了。當(dāng)他們走到那條小路時(shí)，布拉德利不讓孩子們繞道穿過(guò)教堂墓地。有些孩子覺(jué)得這樣做很蠢，不過(guò)他們還是按老師說(shuō)的做了。走到小路的盡頭，他們面前是一座跨河的橋。年紀(jì)大一些的男孩子停下來(lái)問(wèn)道：“老師，我們應(yīng)該走哪條道？過(guò)河呢，還是走沿河的小路？” 布拉德利停住腳步。他對(duì)那條小路有一種古怪的感覺(jué)?！斑^(guò)橋，”他告訴他們。于是孩子們開(kāi)始過(guò)橋。接著，布拉德利聽(tīng)到了可怕的斷裂聲，同自己在夢(mèng)中聽(tīng)到的完全一樣。他回頭一看，只見(jiàn)就在那條小路邊上，一棵巨大的榆樹(shù)搖搖晃晃，倒在了地上。他的預(yù)感應(yīng)驗(yàn)了。孩子們面面相覷，然后看著自己的老師。如果剛才他們走那條小路的話，那么此刻他們就正好在那棵榆樹(shù)倒下來(lái)的位置。課內(nèi)閱讀練習(xí)答案Part One Preparation Sample Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism(夢(mèng)游癥), is a sleep arise from the slowwave sleep stage in a state of low consciousness and perform activities that are usually performed during a state of full consciousness, such as sitting up in bed, walking to the bathroom, cleaning, may involve no harm or who work with dreams of these sorts take the position that a dream may have a variety of meanings, depending on the levels that are being refers to a very frightening may also refer to unpleasant dreams refer to dreams people have from time to catcher is a handmade object based on a willow hoop, on which is woven a loose net or web decorated with personal and sacred items such as feathers and in the culture of Ojibwa, one of the largest groups of Native Americans, a dream catcher is believed to be able to change a person’s above the bed, it is traditionally used as a charm to protect sleeping children from it es to the interpretation of dreams, the most wellknown might be The Interpretation of Dreams, a book written by Austrian neurologist Sigmund book introduces Freud’s theory of the unconscious with respect to dream the book, he first demonstrates a psychological technique which makes it possible to interpret the application of this technique, every dream will reveal itself as a psychological structure, full of significance, and one which may be assigned to a specific place in the psychic activities of the waking , he tries to explain the processes underlying the strangeness and obscurity of dreams, and to deduce from these processes the nature of the psychic forces whose conflict or cooperation is responsible for ’s view was that dreams were all forms of “wish fulfillment”, which means that the unconscious makes attempts to resolve a conflict of some , because the information in the unconscious is in an unruly and often disturbing form, a “censor” in the preconscious will not allow it to pass unaltered into the to Freud, images in dreams are often not what they appear to be, and need deeper interpretation if they are to inform us of the structures of the Dream Poll Sample ? I don’t think dreams can predict the never take dreams me, dreams are just meaningless someone claims that what they dreamed came true, it was only a coincidence.? Dreams can make me feel a good night’s sleep and some sweet dreams, I feel happy and full of energy when I wake up in the of course, I don’t like terrible dreams which make me very About Your Dreams Sample A: How often do you dream? B: I dream almost every : What sort of dreams do you have? Are they connected to your daily life? B: Yes, I always dream about things that are connected to my daily example, after I play puter games for a long time, I dream of playing puter , I can’t find a book, but then I dream that I have found : Do you have recurring dreams? B: Yes, I often dream of having to take an exam I haven’t prepared : Have you ever wondered about the meanings of your dreams? Do you have any satisfactory explanations for your dreams? B: I am curious about the meanings of my dreams, but I can’t e up with any : Why do you think people dream? B: It’s hard to , as a Chinese saying goes, “We think of something during the day, and we dream of it during the night.” I think when the body is at rest, the mind, probably a part of the brain, continues to may be the reason why we Two ReadingCentered ActivitiesInClass ReadingPostReading Reading Comprehension Introduction: Questions concerning dream