【正文】 第一篇：高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié)(二)每天前20名注冊可獲免費(fèi)名師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)英語記詞匯練口語真人一對一教學(xué)搶注網(wǎng)址：, truereal真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story, respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged, outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is , understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake, closelyclose接近，*近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close, sickill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy, wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well , silent, stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there ，一動不動，也不說話。, hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe , capableable與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing?洛基國際英語竭誠為您服務(wù) 每天前20名注冊可獲免費(fèi)名師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)英語記詞匯練口語真人一對一教學(xué)搶注網(wǎng)址：, nearly二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody, latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven39。t seen him , alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive, excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I39。m news is , deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep, loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀), worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting.= It39。s worthy to be visited.= It39。s worthy of being , badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非?！?go bad I need the book long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long, ratherquite完全地，相當(dāng)于pletely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible, gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl, instead ofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn39。t see a he watched watched TV instead of seeing a much, much too 洛基國際英語竭誠為您服務(wù) 每天前20名注冊可獲免費(fèi)名師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)英語記詞匯練口語真人一對一教學(xué)搶注網(wǎng)址：too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最近的將來，后面不接時(shí)間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I39。m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思), riseraise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the , take, carry, fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk, take, pay, costspend人做主語，花錢，花時(shí)間。spend?on sth./in doing sth。take物做主語，花時(shí)間。pay人做主語，花錢，pay for。cost物做主語，花錢, join in, take part injoin加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join ；take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years , studylearn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究study the problem, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want do, hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that? wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ wish you , invent, find outdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the , replyanswer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter, leave forleave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for , stealrob搶劫 rob sth.，steal偷 steal 竭誠為您服務(wù) 每天前20名注冊可獲免費(fèi)名師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)英語記詞匯練口語真人一對一教學(xué)搶注網(wǎng)址：, shoot atshoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it , falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/ dropped his , search forsearch后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for to, be used toused to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do is used to getting up , lose, beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose, the game, beat them on, live bylive on以?為主食，live by*?謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing, hit, strikebeat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings, meet withmeet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident, misslose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過 lost, lose the chance；miss 想念， missing, miss the chance tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厭煩?，be tired with/from因?yàn)?而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters about, care forcare about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn39。t care about his don39。t care for a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語連用，而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a for, change into 洛基國際英語竭誠為您服務(wù) 每天前20名注冊可獲免費(fèi)名師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)英語記詞匯練口語真人一對一教學(xué)搶注網(wǎng)址：change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger changes into , last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five story is to be , raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(to give food to)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去請醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars on, stick toinsist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, to the plan, seem, appearlook指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father, collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps to do, mean doingmean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more from, die ofdie from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold for, pay back, pay offpay for為?付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt, separate 洛基國際英語竭誠為您服務(wù) 每天前20名注冊可獲免費(fèi)名師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)英語記詞匯練口語真人一對一教學(xué)搶注網(wǎng)址：divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses, get, reacharrive不及物動詞，后接in(大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing, plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing, trymanage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he , selectchoose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用語，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to 39。m familiar with the with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在?上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan to, throw atthrow to扔到?, throw at朝?扔 He throw a stone at , acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn39。t accept , put on, dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,be dressed