【正文】 第一篇：【讀書札記】關(guān)于四川雅安地震的報(bào)道【讀書札記】關(guān)于四川雅安地震的報(bào)道4月20日下午，中國國務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)抵達(dá)四川蘆山地震重災(zāi)區(qū)龍門鄉(xiāng)臨時(shí)指揮部了解災(zāi)情，并對救災(zāi)工作作出重要指示。中新網(wǎng)4月21日電綜合消息，5878人受傷，150余萬人受災(zāi)。中央對抗震救援高度重視，周密部署，要求把搶救生命作為首要任務(wù)，千方百計(jì)救援受災(zāi)群眾，科學(xué)施救，最大限度減少傷亡。救援連夜進(jìn)行消防官兵進(jìn)入“孤島”寶興縣目前，四川雅安地震災(zāi)區(qū)的救援工作正連夜緊鑼密鼓進(jìn)行，人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失情況仍在進(jìn)一步統(tǒng)計(jì)中。公安部消防局有關(guān)人員提醒，夜間救援，一是要做好救援現(xiàn)場的照明，便于消防官兵搜救行動；二是要充分利用夜間噪音少的時(shí)機(jī)，利用音頻、視頻、雷達(dá)生命探測設(shè)備和搜救犬，全力搜救被埋壓的群眾。雅安市位于川藏、川滇公路交會處，有“雨城”之稱。地震災(zāi)區(qū)20日夜間已出現(xiàn)小雨，對救援造成影響。據(jù)氣象部門預(yù)計(jì)，最近三天，蘆山地震災(zāi)區(qū)以多云間陰天氣為主，有陣性降雨。另外頗為牽動人心的是，這次地震導(dǎo)致寶興縣電力設(shè)備嚴(yán)重受損，交通和通訊幾近中斷，一度成為“孤島”。截至目前，當(dāng)?shù)匾驈?qiáng)震死亡22人、傷1000余人，該縣部分地方出現(xiàn)100%房屋受損，全縣食品僅能維持兩天，急需帳篷、藥品、醫(yī)務(wù)人員、醫(yī)療器械、大型搶險(xiǎn)機(jī)具、食品和飲用水。新華社記者從公安部消防局指揮中心了解到，四川公安消防官兵已有一隊(duì)20人從北路進(jìn)入寶興縣城展開救援；另有一隊(duì)71名官兵從南路進(jìn)入寶興縣靈關(guān)鎮(zhèn)開展救援。其余力量正連夜向?qū)毰d縣其他鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)開進(jìn)。而中央電視臺官方微博“央視新聞”發(fā)布的最新消息稱，目前，200名武警已徒步進(jìn)入寶興縣靈關(guān)鎮(zhèn)。官方通報(bào)災(zāi)情全省13市(州)150余萬人受災(zāi)四川省人民政府新聞辦公室20日晚10時(shí)22分舉行四川蘆山地震第二場新聞發(fā)布會。四川省政府副秘書長蔡競通報(bào)稱，截至4月20日20時(shí)，雅安地震已造成雅安、成都、眉山、自貢、德陽、綿陽、樂山、宜賓、內(nèi)江、資陽、甘孜、阿壩和涼山13個(gè)市(州)69個(gè)縣150余萬人受災(zāi)，156人遇難、失蹤4人、5878人受傷，其中重傷390人。(據(jù)央視最新消息，此次地震造成的總遇難人數(shù)已上升至161人。——編者注)災(zāi)區(qū)共發(fā)生余震147次，其中5。05。9級地震2次，最大余震5。8級。其中雅安市已遇難141人，失蹤4人，受傷4406人，其中重傷387人。在道路交通受災(zāi)方面，雅安市寶興縣道路通訊均中斷，雨城區(qū)通往蘆山的國道318線大深溪滴水巖段因垮塌巨石造成交通中斷，國道318線天全思經(jīng)橋塌方搶通后因余震塌方再次造成交通中斷，省道210線銅頭電站至靈關(guān)道路沿線因塌方造成交通中斷，蘆山縣龍門至大川道路沿線因塌方造成交通中斷，甘孜州省道211線瀘定段因?yàn)?zāi)交通中斷。截至目前，雅安蘆山縣道路基本搶通。電力受災(zāi)方面，雅安區(qū)域7條220千伏母線失電，12條220千伏線路停運(yùn)，雅安市的天全、蘆山、寶興三縣電網(wǎng)跨網(wǎng)，損失負(fù)荷20萬千瓦，發(fā)電機(jī)組16臺機(jī)組跳閘，損失負(fù)荷191。7萬千瓦。尚無電力行業(yè)人員傷亡報(bào)告。截止目前，已恢復(fù)940兆瓦；雅安全天城區(qū)電網(wǎng)供電正在恢復(fù)中；除雅安外，地震波及區(qū)已恢復(fù)1000戶客戶供電。通訊受災(zāi)方面，寶興縣通信全阻，天全縣、蘆山縣通信大面積中斷，共中斷基站278個(gè)，通往阿壩、雅安的三條光纜環(huán)中斷。截止目前，已恢復(fù)基站35個(gè)。前線指揮部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的重要通信已經(jīng)得到保障。目前滎經(jīng)梅嶺、梅嶺雅安通信傳輸已恢復(fù)，寶興縣恢復(fù)2個(gè)移動基站(靈關(guān)、大魚)，結(jié)束了通信“孤島”狀況。中央部署抗震救災(zāi)李克強(qiáng)震中探視傷員雅安地震發(fā)生后，中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平，中共中央政治局常委、國務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)分別作出重要指示，要求把搶救生命作為首要任務(wù)，千方百計(jì)救援受災(zāi)群眾，科學(xué)施救，最大限度減少傷亡。國務(wù)院和四川省政府迅速啟動救災(zāi)一級應(yīng)急響應(yīng)。習(xí)近平20日對軍隊(duì)和武警部隊(duì)做好抗震救災(zāi)工作作出重要指示，強(qiáng)調(diào)地震已給當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裆?cái)產(chǎn)安全造成重大損失。災(zāi)情就是命令。要部署部隊(duì)迅速投入抗震救災(zāi)第一線。李克強(qiáng)20日中午趕赴四川雅安災(zāi)區(qū)，交通運(yùn)輸部、地震局等國務(wù)院工作人員同機(jī)趕往。在飛機(jī)上，他緊急召開會議部署救援工作，強(qiáng)調(diào)災(zāi)情、救災(zāi)和傷亡的情況都要及時(shí)公開。飛抵災(zāi)區(qū)后，李克強(qiáng)直奔蘆山縣人民醫(yī)院看望受災(zāi)群眾。他蹲下身查看傷員情況，對他們說：“你們放心，我們不光要救災(zāi)，還會幫助大家重建家園，以后的日子會更好?！钡教J山縣龍門鄉(xiāng)地震災(zāi)區(qū)視察災(zāi)情時(shí)，李克強(qiáng)對正在救援的部隊(duì)說，目前仍是救援黃金時(shí)期，一定要加快。中央地方啟動應(yīng)急預(yù)案軍隊(duì)馳援災(zāi)區(qū)為應(yīng)對地震災(zāi)情，中國地震局、中國紅十字總會、國家安全監(jiān)管總局、公安部、衛(wèi)生計(jì)生以及國資委等中央多部委第一時(shí)間啟動應(yīng)急預(yù)案。解放軍和武警部隊(duì)亦迅速行動，馳援災(zāi)區(qū)。截至到目前，解放軍和武警部隊(duì)已經(jīng)投入雅安災(zāi)區(qū)震區(qū)第一線救援兵力已經(jīng)超過了6千人，其中成都軍區(qū)有2600多人，武警部隊(duì)有3500多人，成都軍區(qū)和武警部隊(duì)還有一萬多兵力隨時(shí)可以增援。一批直升機(jī)和偵察機(jī)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)被投入到第一線，其中成都軍區(qū)投入了4架直升機(jī)，空軍出動了兩架偵查飛機(jī)。海軍也出動了一架遙感飛機(jī)趕往災(zāi)區(qū)，第一時(shí)間去了解受災(zāi)的最新的情況。同時(shí)，貴州、云南、廣西、重慶、甘肅、湖北、湖南等省區(qū)市迅速組織救援隊(duì)伍，趕赴地震災(zāi)區(qū)救援。震區(qū)發(fā)生近800次余震專家稱或?qū)⒊掷m(xù)數(shù)月，當(dāng)?shù)赜嗾鸩粩?。截止今?2時(shí)，共記錄到余震789次，其中3級以上余震51次：，?！白鳛橐粋€(gè)7級地震，發(fā)生這么多次余震，其實(shí)不奇怪?！敝袊卣鹋_網(wǎng)中心地震預(yù)報(bào)部副主任蔣海昆研究員20日表示，此次地震余震或?qū)⒊掷m(xù)數(shù)月。蔣海昆分析稱，其能量釋放需要一段時(shí)間，能量釋放過程應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有起伏的衰減，這也對應(yīng)了余震震級呈現(xiàn)出的起伏?！翱偟膩碚f，地震震級和頻次預(yù)計(jì)會逐漸降低?！笔Y海昆補(bǔ)充說，這個(gè)過程并不是線性降低，中間會有起伏，所以不排除近期發(fā)生有感地震的可能性，但應(yīng)該不會發(fā)生比這次主震更大的余震。他提醒說，在后續(xù)救災(zāi)過程中，應(yīng)該注意避免余震進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大災(zāi)害的損失。此外，四川省地震局工程研究院院長周榮軍20日在接受記者采訪時(shí)表示，本次雅安地震為獨(dú)立地震，不是“”余震。山西太原清徐縣縣城二中初二:侯翔第二篇：雅安地震英文報(bào)道_____ citing from CNNLights stay on in temporary tents set up by the Red Cross Society of China in the Lushan county of Ya39。an City in southwest China39。s Sichuan province on April 21, 2013When a earthquake hit Lushan county in southwestern China?s Sichuan province on April 20, killing almost 200 people, the Red Cross Society of China(RCSC)did exactly what you would expect of China?s largest charity — it took to traditional and social media to solicit donations for those affected by the was less expected was the unsympathetic reaction to the the 24 hours after the earthquake, normally prime time for fundraising, the RCSC raised a paltry $23,000, small change pared with the $3 million raised by the One Foundation, acharity founded by movie star Jet problem was not that the Chinese public did not want to give money — the problem was that they did not want to give money to the the RCSC?s official account on Weibo, China?s Twitterlike service, the organization?s post requesting donations solicited pages and pages of scornful disastrous fundraising campaign is the latest embarrassment in a longfestering public relations crisis for the in 1904 as a privately run organization, the RCSC was recognized by the international Red Cross federation in 1952, but since then has e under ever tighter government control — and with that has e growing distance from the , so close are the government ties that since 1996, RCSC employees have been technically regarded as civil against the RCSC has been festering for years, amid public anger over the organization?s lack of transparency and rumors that the government officials who run the organization have had their hands in the deep is the suspicion of Chinese officialdom in general that Hong Kong?s legislature last week refused to vote an almost $13 million donation to the Sichuan authorities for relief in Lushan for fear the money would be RCSC received more than $700 million after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, but questions about how that money was used have came to a head in 2011, when a young woman who claimed to be a business manager at the RCSC began posting pictures to her Weibo account that documented her lavish lifestyle and luxury Meimei?s wardrobe included dozens of Hermes bags and other highend pieces, which she displayed proudly while sitting behind the wheel of a Maserati or Lamborghini, or perched in firstclass seats on netizens demanded to know how a midlevel employee at an NGO could possibly afford this type of the RCSC pleaded innocence and denied that Guo was even an employee, its reputation was left in Chinese writer Bei Cun spoke for many when he wrote on his Weibo account, “I assert: the Red Cross Society of China cannot be changed, its credibility is bankrupt and it cannot change its ways.” He also drew attention to the fact that the RCSC is not operated by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, “just like Chinese PEN has nothing to do with PEN International, and the Chinese Catholic Church has nothing to do with the Vatican.” Staff at other charity organizations plain bitterly that the RCSC gives the whole sector a bad name.“I don?t trust the Red Cross Society of China — for one thing, they are far too inefficient,” Yuan, a volunteer raising funds for victims of the Lushan earthquake, tells theearthquake, the 38