【正文】 第一篇：大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)4_課后翻譯Unit 1 Passage A，他擔(dān)負(fù)的責(zé)任也更大了。(take on)→With his promotion, he has taken on greater 。（make a mitment）→He felt he did not have to make such a mitment to John any ，與她相反，露茜卻喜歡呆在家里看書。(as opposed to)→Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home ，用最糟糕的話來(lái)說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)沒(méi)有良心(conscience)或沒(méi) 資格的權(quán)力追求者。（at best, at worst）→At best he39。s ambitious, at worst a powerseeker without conscience or ，但是卻毫無(wú)進(jìn)展。（strive，make no headway）→We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no B 。（be established）→ We are now fortably established in our new 。（likely）→ Traffic accidents are likely to happen at that ，我們僅僅從西方的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(from...standpoint)→ Up to now we have only discussed the issue from a husband39。s ，他所會(huì)的一些日語(yǔ)是在日本居住時(shí)零碎學(xué)來(lái)的。（pick up）→ He never studied Japanese。what he knows was picked up while he was living in 。（handle）→ He handled a difficult argument 2 Passage A ，那么哪個(gè)學(xué)生都可以當(dāng)。（no more...than）→ He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would ，她不敢肯定是否會(huì)接收她和他的小孩。(as for)→As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her 。(undermine)→Staying up late will undermine one39。s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit 。(convey)→ The ambassador personally conveyed the president39。s message to the ，把她看見(jiàn)的一切都告訴警方。(open up)→ The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had B ，所以我們必須控制運(yùn)動(dòng)量。(do more harm than good)→Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one39。s we must control the amount of exercise we ，但都由于膽小而放棄了。(make a few attempts to)→He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because of ，火車無(wú)法與飛機(jī)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(in terms of)→Trains cannot pete with planes in terms of convenience and 。(a parison of)→ Making a parison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to adapt to your study environment in the 。(yield)→It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the 3 Passage A ，簡(jiǎn)直不可思議。（charge）→It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a ，你就應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。（grant）→ People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people ，依據(jù)它我們才能決定什么時(shí)候出航。（so that）→ The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to ，人們強(qiáng)烈預(yù)感到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就要來(lái)臨。(violate)→The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was ，到本周末你無(wú)論如何也看不完這本書。（even though）→Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this B 。（giving a second thought）→ He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second ，他居然把車開上了公路。（用with結(jié)構(gòu)）→ With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the 。（unauthorized）→It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the ，因?yàn)槲抑廊绻彝瓴怀扇蝿?wù)，全隊(duì)就有可能面臨失敗。（chance）→I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren39。t able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be 。（lack in）→ Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural 4 Passage A，但他的愛(ài)好廣泛，從下國(guó)際象棋到爬山，多種多樣。(range from…to)→Although my grandfather is 70,his interests range from playing chess to climbing the ，湯姆的奶奶都80歲了還玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)→Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother still plays with dolls at age of 。(qualify for)→His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to 。(interpretation)→What interpretation would you put on his odd 。(be capable of)→The new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 km per B 。(leave to)→He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task(should)be left to Mary whose health is ，他將在春天來(lái)我校給學(xué)生上課。(who)→, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will e to teach our students in the ，吃的東西很好，服務(wù)質(zhì)量也不錯(cuò)。（be true of）→This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the ，船長(zhǎng)向所有乘客保證乘船旅游十分安全。(assure)→In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ，已經(jīng)無(wú)法修理了。（which, beyond）→His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond 5 Passage A他們登上的飛機(jī)起飛后立刻就消失了。（soar，out of sight）→The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took 、在會(huì)上,保守派反對(duì)提出的改革建議(in opposition to)→At the meeting, the two sides had a hot reformers put forward many reforming measures, but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed 、從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,我們必須學(xué)習(xí)更多的科技知識(shí)，除了我們的專業(yè)課程之外，懂得計(jì)算機(jī)、英語(yǔ)和駕駛是我們工作中必不可少的。(in a long run)→In the long run, we should learn more about science and our major subjects, the knowledge of puters, English and driving is necessary in our 、為練成完美的體型,她每周做四次健身操。(in quest)→She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect 、每天早晨，一些老人在公園里一邊鍛煉身體一邊聊天。(at the same time)→Every the morning in the park , some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same B難道我們采取措施改變現(xiàn)在的局面不更好嗎？(won’t it be)→Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?我沒(méi)有想到你有這樣的本領(lǐng)。(give credit to)→I didn’t give you credit for such a skill.(I didn’t give credit to you for such a skill.)雖然年紀(jì)很老了，他們到現(xiàn)在都還一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(up to)→They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced 、他因?yàn)樯∫延?天沒(méi)有去學(xué)校了。(because of)→He has not been to school for seven days because of 、孩子們又唱又跳地沖出教室。(participle phrase)→The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and 6 Passage A她將她的少年時(shí)代描繪成一個(gè)幻想和發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)期。(portray … as)→She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and 、試驗(yàn)表明，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人在工作中犯的錯(cuò)誤要少。(fewer … than)→Experiments showed that nonsmokers mitted fewer errors than 、球迷經(jīng)常受到人們的重視，不是因?yàn)樗麄冏陨淼某晒?，而是因?yàn)樗麄冎С值那蜿?duì)獲得了勝利。(not … but)→Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that 、盡管演技高超，這部長(zhǎng)達(dá)3個(gè)小時(shí)的電影還是未能抓住我們的注意力。(despite)→Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the threehour movie could not hold our 、王教授是我唯一指望能救我兒子的大夫。(rely on)→ Profe