【正文】 第一篇：鉆井工程報表常見縮寫詞鉆井工程報表常見縮寫詞（Abbreviations）APIAmerican Petroleum Institute美國石油學會APLAnnulus Pressure Loss環(huán)空壓力損失ARAutomated Roughneck 鐵鉆工 BHABottom Hole Assembly底部鉆具組合 BHPBottomHole Pressure井底壓力 BHCTBottomHole Circulating Temperature井底循環(huán)溫度 BHSTBottomHole Static Temperature井底靜止溫度BOPBlow Out Preventer防噴器DDDirectional Driller定向工程師 CDPPCirculating Drill Pipe Pressure鉆桿循環(huán)壓力CSGCasing套管 CPConductor Pipe, Casing Pressure導管，套壓CBBLCore Barrels巖心筒 DCDrill Collar鉆鋌DLSDogleg Severity 狗腿嚴重度DPDrill Pipe鉆桿 DMDriller39。s Method鉆井方法DPP, PDPDrillPipe Pressure鉆桿壓力DSTDrill Stem Test中途測試ECDEquivalent Circulating Density當量循環(huán)密度 EMWEquivalent Mud Weight當量泥漿密度QFlow rate流量EOREnhanced Oil Recovery 增產ERDExtended Reach Drilling大位移鉆井 FCPFinal Circulating Pressure最終循環(huán)壓力HPHigh Pressure高壓FITFormation Integrity Test地層整體測試HSEHealth, Safety And Environment HPHTHigh Pressure High Temperature高溫高壓IDInside Diameter內徑 HWDPHeavy Weight Drill Pipe加重鉆桿KOPKick Off Point造斜點 IADCInternational Association Of Drilling Contractor國際鉆井承包商協(xié)會 ICPInitial Circulating Pressure初始循環(huán)壓力LTALost Time Accident事故損失時間LOTLeakOff Test漏失試驗 LCMLost Circulation Material堵漏材料LPMLiters Per Minute升/分 MAASPMaximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最小環(huán)空地面壓力MDMeasured Depth測深MSDSMaterial Safety Data Sheets材料安全數(shù)據(jù)表 MEMWMaximum Equivalent Mud Weight最大泥漿當量密度MPHS Pressure in Next Hole Section下個井眼最大預測壓力 MUTMakeUp Torque上扣MWDMeasurement While Drilling隨鉆測量 MWDP Design Pressure井最大設計壓力NBSNear Bit Stabilizer近鉆頭穩(wěn)定器NMDCNon Magnetic Drill Collars無磁鉆鋌 NSTKNumber Of Pump Strokes泵沖OBMOil Based Mud油基泥漿 ODOutside Diameter外徑OEOpen Ended 裸眼完鉆 OHOpenhole裸眼Pamp。Alug and Abandon打塞報廢 PDCPolycrystalline Diamond Compact聚晶金剛石鉆頭PDMPositive Displacement Motor螺桿PMPreventive Maintenance預防保養(yǎng) POAFPackOff Adapter Flange封隔法蘭POOHPull Out Of Hole起鉆 PPEPersonal Protective Equipment個人防護設備（勞保）PVPlastic Viscosity塑性粘度PVTPit Volume Total 泥漿池總量 R/DRig Down放井架R/URig Up 立井架RCDResidual Current Device漏電斷路器RIHRun In Hole下鉆RFTRepeated Formation Tester地層測試RKBRotary Kelly Bushings方補心 ROPRate Of Penetration鉆速RPMRotation Per Minute轉速 RPSPReduced Pump Strokes Pressure降低泵沖壓力 Gravity比重SDSpecific Density比重 SCBASelf Contained Breathing Apparatus自主式呼吸器SCRSlow Circulating Pump Pressure 低循環(huán)泵壓SOSlackOff 下放鉆具 SHUTINWellhead Or ShutIn Pressure關井壓力TDTotal Depth總深度 SICPShutIn Casing Pressure關井套壓SPM Stroke Per Minute沖/分 SIDPPShutIn Drill Pipe Pressure關井立壓TDSTop Drive System頂驅 SJASafe Job Analysis安全工作分析SPPStand Pipe Pressure立壓 SSSVSub Surface Safety Valve井下安全閥TVDTotal Vertical Depth垂深 SWLSafe Working Load安全工作載荷WOBWeight On Bit鉆壓 TIPTie In Point數(shù)據(jù)連接點（定向造斜時或隨鉆測井時）TOCTop Of Cement水泥面高度VMVolumetric Method容積法 UTMUniversal Transverse Mercator統(tǒng)一橫墨卡托方格網(wǎng) VSIDPPVirtual ShutIn Drill Pipe Pressure實際關井鉆桿壓力Wamp。WWait And Weight Method等待加重法YPYield Point屈服值 WBMWater Based Mud水基泥漿WLLWorking Load Limit載荷極限 WLWireline有線，電纜作業(yè), 或者鋼絲作業(yè)HUDHold up depth 卡鉆井深 WOCWait On Cementing候凝WOMWeight On Mill 磨銑鉆壓 WPWorking Pressure 工作壓力X/OCross Over Sub轉換接頭PKRpacker 封隔器assyassembly 工具總成S/Lslickline 鋼絲作業(yè) Xtreechristmas tree 采油樹DSdrilling supervisor 鉆井監(jiān)督 JWEjunior well engineer 實習工程師IPinjured person 受傷人員 tbgtubing 油管COGcost of goods 貨物成本JOjob order 工作記錄 DTdelivery ticket 移交用的單據(jù)PTproduction technologist 采油工程師DPDrill pipe 鉆桿HWDPheavy weight drill pipe 加重鉆桿JNTjoint 單根 DCdrill collar 鉆鋌STBstabilizer 鉆桿扶正器IFinternal flush 內平SMDCshort magnetic drill collar 短無磁鉆鋌FHfull hole 貫眼REGregular 正規(guī)IUinternal upset 內加厚EUexternal upset 外加厚 IEUinternal amp。 external upset 內外加厚MTmetric ton 公制噸KSkey seat 鍵槽DSTdrill stem test 鉆具測試STDSstands 立柱 VISviscosity 粘度WLwater loss 失水PVplastic viscosity 塑性粘度FLfiltrate loss 濾失DIRdirection 定向AZMazimuth 方位DEVdeviation 井斜ROPrate of penetration 機械鉆速FTGfootage 進尺 PPG pounds per gallon(密度)每加侖磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅 SGLsingle 單根ADassistant driller 副司鉆P/Upick up 吊起 CNPCChina national petroleum pany 中國石油天然氣總公司P/Npart number 零件型號S/Nserial number 系列號N/Wnet weight 凈重 G/Wgross weight 毛重M/Umake up 接上L/Dlay down 甩開 N/Unipple up 接上N/Dnipple down 卸開R/Urig up 安裝 RIHrun in hole 下鉆WOOwait on order 等指令DRdrilling 鉆進 RMreaming 擴眼（劃眼）WOWwait on water 等水TOFtop of fish 魚頂 MWmud weight 泥漿密度CBUcirculate bottoms up 循環(huán)一周 TOHtrip out of ho