機(jī)械自動(dòng)化技術(shù)名詞解釋(已修改)
2024-10-28 12:05 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 第一篇：機(jī)械自動(dòng)化技術(shù)名詞解釋一、名詞解釋參考答案1．機(jī)械化 執(zhí)行制造過(guò)程的基本動(dòng)作是由機(jī)器（機(jī)械）代替人力勞動(dòng)來(lái)完成2．PLC 可編程序控制器3．自動(dòng)化 操縱機(jī)器（機(jī)械）的動(dòng)作也是由機(jī)器來(lái)完成的過(guò)程4． 開(kāi)環(huán)控制 系統(tǒng)的輸出量對(duì)系統(tǒng)的控制作用沒(méi)有影響的控制方式5． 物流 物料的流動(dòng)過(guò)程6． 模型 系統(tǒng)的抽象形式7．閉環(huán)控制 系統(tǒng)的輸出信號(hào)對(duì)系統(tǒng)的控制作用具有直接影響的控制方式8．RGV 有軌導(dǎo)向小車9．機(jī)器人 能完成通常由人才能完成工作的一種自動(dòng)裝置10．適應(yīng)控制 系統(tǒng)本身能夠隨著環(huán)境條件或結(jié)構(gòu)的不可預(yù)計(jì)的變化，自行調(diào)整或修改系統(tǒng)參量的控制系統(tǒng)11．AGV 自動(dòng)導(dǎo)向小車12．集成 將被稱為系統(tǒng)的有機(jī)整體再次彼此之間協(xié)調(diào)而形成一個(gè)更大的有機(jī)整體的方式13．設(shè)備診斷 對(duì)設(shè)備的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)做出判斷14．NC 數(shù)控機(jī)床15．MC 加工中心16．FMC 柔性制造單元17．FMS 柔性制造系統(tǒng)18．CIMS 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)19．CNC 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控20．FTL 柔性自動(dòng)線21．ATC 自動(dòng)換刀裝置22．AE 聲發(fā)射23．FAS 柔性裝配系統(tǒng)24．AI 人工智能25．ES 專家系統(tǒng)26．CAPP 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝設(shè)計(jì)27．系統(tǒng) 由相互聯(lián)系、相互作用和相互制約的各個(gè)要素組成且具有一定功能的整體28．程序控制 按照預(yù)定的程序來(lái)控制各執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)，使之自動(dòng)進(jìn)行工作循環(huán)的系統(tǒng)29．在線測(cè)量 指在設(shè)備運(yùn)行、生產(chǎn)不停頓的情況下，對(duì)設(shè)備和加工過(guò)程運(yùn)行狀態(tài)的信息數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行采集的方式30．仿真 利用模型對(duì)實(shí)際系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的一種方法第二篇：自動(dòng)化名詞解釋An autopilot is a mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic system used to guide a vehicle without assistance from a human autopilot can refer specifically to aircraft, selfsteering gear for boats, or auto guidance of space craft and autopilots are special devices that connect to your navigational system that can help to guide a vessel without the assistance of a human Global Positioning System is a spacebased global navigation satellite system that provides reliable location and time information in all weather and at all times and anywhere on or near the Earth when and where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS is maintained by the United States government and is freely accessible by anyone with a GPS receiver。GPS has three parts: the space segment, the user segment, and the control collision avoidance systems use intelligent algorithms to provide support for vessels to avoid collision with other ships and automatic navigation element should:(a)identify where the ship is and where it should go。(b)detect a potential collision situation and calculate a safe path to the destination avoiding collision。(c)control the
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