【正文】 創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新 知識(shí)管理 Ahead Institute of Software and Technology I 摘 要 隨著信息技術(shù)在管理上越來(lái)越深 如而廣泛的應(yīng)用，管理信息系統(tǒng)的實(shí)施在技術(shù)上已經(jīng)逐步成熟。管理信 息系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的新型學(xué)科，任何一個(gè)單位要生存要發(fā)展，要高效率地把內(nèi)部活動(dòng)有機(jī)地組織起來(lái)，就必須建立與自身特點(diǎn)相適應(yīng)的管理信息系統(tǒng)。 學(xué)生 學(xué)籍管理系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)教育單位不可缺少的部分 ,它的內(nèi)容對(duì)于學(xué)校的決策者和管理者來(lái)說(shuō)都至關(guān)重要 ,所以學(xué)籍管理系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該能夠?yàn)橛脩?hù)提供充足的信息和快捷的查詢(xún)手段。但一直以來(lái)人們使用傳統(tǒng)人工的方式管理文件檔案，這種管理方式存在著許多缺點(diǎn) ,如 :效率低、保密性差 ,另外時(shí)間一長(zhǎng) ,將產(chǎn)生大 量的文件和數(shù)據(jù) ,這對(duì)于查找、更新和維護(hù)都帶來(lái)了不少的困難。作為計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的一部分 ,使用計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)籍進(jìn)行管理 ,具有手工管理所無(wú)法比擬的優(yōu)點(diǎn) .例如 :檢索迅速、查找方便、可靠性高、存儲(chǔ)量大、保密性好、壽命長(zhǎng)、成本低等。這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)能夠極大地提高學(xué)生學(xué)籍管理的效率 ,也是企業(yè)的科學(xué)化、正規(guī)化管理 ,與世界接軌的重要條件。 本系統(tǒng)主要完成對(duì)系部信息、班級(jí)信息、任課教師信息、學(xué)生信息、課程信息以有選課記錄和成績(jī)等多種數(shù)據(jù)信息的管理，包括數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中表的錄入、修改、刪除等。系統(tǒng)還可以完成對(duì)各類(lèi)信息的查詢(xún)、錄入、修改、刪除等功能， 其中學(xué)籍管理用戶(hù)包括系統(tǒng)管理員、教師和學(xué)生。 本系統(tǒng)采用 Microsoft 的 SQL Server 2021 來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，并使用當(dāng)前優(yōu)秀的開(kāi)發(fā)工具 :Microsoft Visual Basic ，它有著最為靈活的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用有著良好的支持。論文主要介紹了本系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)背景，所要完成的功能和開(kāi)發(fā)的過(guò)程，重點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明了系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)、設(shè)計(jì)思想 。 【關(guān)鍵詞】 :VB； SQL Server； 管理信息系統(tǒng) 。學(xué)生 學(xué)籍管理系統(tǒng) 。關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 。 創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新 知識(shí)管理 Ahead Institute of Software and Technology II Abstract With information technology applied more and more abroad and indepthly on management,it has grown up step by step that on technology management information system is put in information system is a new subject in long as any corporation lives and develops,anizes activities inside effectly,it needs create itself suitable management information system. The school register management system management system is an education unit essential content said regarding the school policymaker and the superintendent all very important, therefore the school register management system management system should be able to provide the sufficient information and the quick inquiry method for the user. But the people have since always used the traditional artificial way management document file, this management way has many example:the efficiency low, the secrecy is bad,Moreover the time one is long,will produce the massive documents and the data,this regarding the search, the renewal and the maintenance has all brought many with science and technology unceasing enhancement,The puter science is mature day after formidable function had profoundly known for the entered the human society each domain and is playing the more and more vital role. As a puter application part, uses the puter to carry on the management for the student school register, has merit which the manual administration center is unable to pare. For example: retrieves, the search rapidly convenient, the reliability high, the reserves big, the secrecy good, the life is long, the cost low status. These merits can enormously enhance the student school register management the efficiency,also is enterprise39。s scientific style, the standardized management,important condition connects rails which with the world. This system mainly finishes to manage for department information、 class information、teacher information、 student information、 course information、 selective course record and score that needs tables in the database to be created,altered and deleted. The system can 創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新 知識(shí)管理 Ahead Institute of Software and Technology III realize to select,create,alter and deleted for all informations, and the system users have the system manager、 teachers and students. The system uses Microsoft SQL 2,000 to design the database, and uses current outstanding development kit: Microsoft Visual Basic ， It has the most nimble database structure, and has the good support to the database application. The paper mainly introduced this topic development background, plete function and development process. The key explanation is system design, key point, design thought. Keywords: The management information system。 The school register management system。 RDBMS. 創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新 知識(shí)管理 Ahead Institute of Software and Technology 目 錄 摘 要 ......................................................................................................................................... I Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... II 1．緒論 ...................................................................................................................................... 1 前言 ............................................................................................................................. 1 現(xiàn)有學(xué)籍管理系統(tǒng)的分析 ......................................................................................... 2 本文主要工作 ............................................................................................................. 3 本文的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo) .............................................................................................. 3 系統(tǒng)的主要功能 .............................................................................................. 3 論文組織 ..................................................................................................................... 4 2．開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境和開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù) .......................................................................................................... 5 系統(tǒng)介紹 ..................................................................................................................... 5 信息系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)介 .................................................................................................. 5 管理信息系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)介 .......................................................................................... 6 系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)模式 ............................................................................................................. 7 C/S 模式 ............................................................................................................. 7 C/S 模式簡(jiǎn)介 ................................